基于SLP的船舶切割加工中心布局设计优化

依据生产车间内产品、产量、工艺过程、辅助部门和时间等5个基本要素,采用SLP法对船舶切割加工中心进行布局设计优化。综合考虑物流与非物流因素、综合关系、位置和面积等相关影响,应用虚拟仿真技术对布局设计方案进行对比分析,并验证SLP法布局设计优化方案有利于提升工位生产效率、降低无效时间占比,进而实现精益化生产。     

MARK III 型LNG模拟舱结构安全评估及优化设计研究

液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas）运输船的建造技术复杂,货物维护系统（Cargo ContainmentSystem） 种类繁多,船上 LNG 常采用低温高压的储藏方式,该方式对储舱结构强度以及货物维护系统的变形要求非常高。本文采用有限元方法, 对根据行业规范设计的 MARK III 型 LNG 模拟舱结构进行结构强度安全性评估,并在满足 LNG 模拟舱结构承载能力要求的基础上,对 MARK III 型 LNG 模拟舱进行结构优化设计研究,为今后 MARK III 型 LNG 运输船的船体结构设计和优化提供可靠的技术支撑。     

基于关键链技术在装备维修项目进度管理中的应用研究

根据装备维修工程进度管理的现状,分析传统的关键路径技术(CPM)方法的主要问题,总结计划进度管理方法的优缺点,提出将考虑资源约束的进度管理方法-关键链技术应用于装备维修工程进度管控,运用约束理论和缓冲优化方法对具体工程项目进行进度计划调整与修理工期优化,并通过和CPM方法结果的比较分析,得出关键链技术可以更科学合理制定装备维修项目进度计划并达到优化修期的目的,为装备维修进度管理提供理论与实践参考。     

南美地区大潮差条件下海港工程设计施工

针对部分海域海港工程建设中潮差较大的问题,设计采取改梁板为下层全预制结构、改护舷挡板为钢结构、试验取消剪力键的方法来减少水上作业时间,并用组合桩解决浪溅区的防腐难题;在施工方面,根据水上施工环境的窗口期分析和潮位预报,提出须乘潮靠港并及时松紧缆,推荐采用随潮差转动的跳板驳和浮码头,借潮起重安装钢栈桥,采用自升式平台避潮和根据潮差采用不同抛石工艺等方法解决大潮差下水上施工的难题,可为大潮差条件下的工程建设提供借鉴。     

基于FPGA的里程轮信号优选算法设计

文中通过对里程信号产生机理进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA架构的里程优选算法,给出了实现算法的硬件架构图,并设计相应硬件电路和模拟实验。结果表明:该算法可以对3个里程轮脉冲信号进行优选采集,当里程轮处于超速或者停转状态时也能输出正确的脉冲信号。     

Joint deployment of charging stations and photovoltaic power plants for electric vehicles

The focus of this study is to jointly design charging stations and photovoltaic (PV) power plants with time-dependent charging fee, to improve the management of the coupled transportation and power systems. We first propose an efficient and extended label-setting algorithm to solve the EV joint routing and charging problem that considers recharging amount choices at different stations and loop movement cases. Then, a variational inequality problem is formulated to model the equilibrium of EV traffic on transportation networks, and an optimal power flow model is proposed to model the power network flow with PV power plants and optimally serve the EV charging requirements. Based on the above models for describing system states, we then formulate a model to simultaneously design charging stations, PV plants, and time-dependent charging fee. A surrogate-based optimization (SBO) algorithm is adopted to solve the model. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed SBO algorithm performs well. Additionally, important insights concerning the infrastructure design and price management of the coupled transportation and power networks are derived accordingly.     

基于客流导向的长大市域轨道交通组织优化方法研究

以北京市轨道交通平谷线为依托,基于线路功能定位和客流需求,对车辆选型、运营交路方案进行探索性创新研究。提出一种行车组织优化模型及求解算法,并以运力运量、工程投资、客流-车流匹配率等关键性指标为比选目标,确定该市域快线的最佳行车组织方案,以期为类似市域快线行车组织方案的合理选择提供理论支撑。     

基于客户满意度的货运动车组开行方案研究

高铁货运逐渐兴起,本文对货运动车组开行方案优化进行了研究。针对高铁运输安全、快捷、运输成本较低等特性,提出以货运动车组及客货混编动车组为主,客运动车组捎带运输为补充的开行模式,结合运输需求、线路通过能力等限条件,以运输成本最小和货主满意度最大为目标,建立多目标综合优化模型,运用线性加权组合法,以lingo软件为依托进行求解。通过算例给出具体开行方案,并对同一运输区间各种运输方式的单位成本及用时进行对比分析。结果表明,相对于传统运输方式,高铁货运综合运输成本较低,用时更短,能够兼顾运输企业与货主的双重要求;所建模型优化效果明显,可为未来货运动车组的开行提供参考。     

Sea state estimation based on vessel motion responses: Improved smoothness and robustness using Bézier surface and L1 optimization

Floating structures oscillate in waves, where these wave-induced motions may be critical for various marine operations. An important consideration is thereby given to the sea states at the planning and operating stages for an offshore project. The most important information extracted from a sea state is the directional wave spectrum, indicating wave direction, significant wave height, and wave spectrum peak period. Among several available methods of measuring and estimating the directional wave spectrum, the wave buoy analogy technique based on vessel motion responses is an in situ and almost real-time solution without extra costs of devices. If the forms of the wave spectra are not predefined in the estimation, the method is called a nonparametric approach. Its most remarkable advantage is the flexible form, but the smoothness should be regulated. After the discrete Fourier transform has been applied to the measured vessel motions, smoothing is necessary. However, this process results in disturbed vessel cross-spectra and a lowpass characteristic of the windowing function. This paper presents a nonparametric approach for directional wave spectrum estimation based on vessel motion responses. It introduces novel smoothness constraints using Bézier surface and includes a more robust estimate using L1 optimization. Both techniques are applied to the wave buoy analogy for the first time. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed algorithm.     

强受力甲板机械环氧垫块实际应用

甲板机械底脚配装的垫块尺寸变大,不仅提高设备安装的工艺要求,而且增加重量。采用环氧浇注垫块可显著提高安装的工艺效果,免除设备底座的精加工要求,降低垫块重量。以铺管船弃置与回收(Abandonment and Recovery, AR)绞车环氧垫块为例,介绍强受力甲板机械环氧垫块的应用分析及在环氧强度计算中强度不符的优化方法。