城市快速路规划建设中应重视的几个问题——以无锡市为例

城市快速路是缓解城市拥堵的主要手段.通过介绍无锡市的城市特点,回顾了无锡市快速路网的演变过程.结合无锡市快速路网建设经验,总结了快速路规划建设中应重视的问题.从建设必要性、城市规划、客货分离和线位选择4个方面对快速路规划进行了探讨.实施层面上,强调了快速路建设时序和设置形式的重要性,并遵循"慢进快出"的理念.     

邯长铁路柔性桥墩加固方案探讨

通过对邯长铁路柔性桥墩的实地考察,结合原桥设计图纸对柔性桥墩的加固方案进行探讨、研究,提出了3种不同的加固方案,并对加固方案进行了详细介绍、分析,总结了3种方案的优缺点,优选出一种适合邯长铁路现状的柔性桥墩加固方案并得以运用。     

Transshipment hub port selection for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the factors affecting transshipment (T/S) hub port selection by a feeder port and helps shipping carriers make a decision about T/S hub port selection in a dual hub-port system. By employing established evaluation factors, a case study is conducted to weigh the priority of factors and to select an alternative T/S hub port, such as between the Shanghai and Ningbo ports from the Nanjing feeder port in the Yangtze River delta (YRD). A combined multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the consistent fuzzy preference relations (CFPR) method is employed to both reduce the number of pairwise comparisons by AHP and to obtain experts’ knowledge in the decision-making process. The result indicates that the cost, availability of hub port’s space allocation, and the connectivity between feeder port and hub port are crucial factors for T/S hub port selection by shipping carriers. In the case study, Shanghai is selected as the T/S hub port from the Nanjing feeder port. Nevertheless, Ningbo port has the advantage of cost, and if the relationship with feeder port can be improved, Ningbo port would be preferred over Shanghai as a T/S hub port for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system.     

Route Selection for Railway Passengers: A Multi-objective Model and Optimization Algorithm

With an increased operating speed in Chinese railways in recent years, the number of passengers traveling by trains has been significantly increasing. The research issue is regarding how passengers select their routes when there are no direct trains. Previous studies have dealt with the route selection problem as a multi-objective optimization. The study began by setting up a transportation network which encompasses the departure and terminal stations along with important intermediate stations. Then, six key factors are analyzed and formulated using a multi-objective model, consisting of the train-running time, railway fare, transfer frequencies, distances between transfer stations, transfer interval time, and travel comfort. Furthermore, a two-phase algorithm is employed to solve the model. A rapid searching algorithm for feasible routes based on the train timetable is established, then the weight vector is assigned by introducing the information entropy to obtain satisfied routes. In the end, the two-phase algorithm is tested respectively for railway passengers from Lanzhou to Beijing (with direct trains) and from Lanzhou to Changchun (without direct trains), and the results show that the proposed model and solution algorithm are efficient for obtaining satisfactory routes.     

浅谈非典型城市互通形式选择

随着我国经济的迅速发展,汽车保有量迅速增加,道路交通压力日益增大,交通拥堵现象日益严重.为缓解交通阻塞问题,提高道路交叉节点通行能力,满足居民日常出行需求,互通立交已成为城市中必不可少的组成部分.但是,城市互通立交的建设条件和交通组成复杂,功能要求全面,立交形式的选择关系重大,因此,以柳江县兴柳路三期延长线工程中的柳石路互通立交为实例,总结城市非典型(畸形)交叉口设置互通立交的一些思路,希望能为相关工程提供借鉴.     

汽车传感器应用综述

现代汽车安装了多种传感器，它们可以按不同性能进行分类；在研发和使用汽车传感器时，应在注重其各种选择原则的基础上，重点把握各项性能指标。     

市政双层交通桥梁结构体系选型

基于节约用地以便为城市发展腾出更大空间的设计理念,许多市政工程采用了双层桥梁的结构形式.对常见市政双层交通布置在桥梁结构体系中的实现方式进行了梳理、总结与拓展,并结合工程实例介绍了双层桥梁的结构选型思路,可为类似桥梁设计提供参考.     

宜昌市江城大道路线比选分析

江城大道是宜昌市中心城区“四纵五横”城市快速路网的重要组成部分,其路线选线设计为总体设计的主要控制环节,必须综合多种因素,进行多方案比选,以选择最优方案.首先,介绍了江城大道的路线布设、主要控制点及路线布设原则;其次,从全线4个路段中选取有代表性的2个路段(谭家河村路段和宜万铁路段),分别进行K线、B线、D线和K线、E线、F线的详细比选分析,总结和探讨了山岭选线、下穿高铁选线等关键性问题;最后,在体现“地形选线”“地质选线”“环保选线”“标准选线”理念的前提下,总结并确定了选线方案.     

匈牙利布达佩斯机场快线车辆选型分析

作为轨道交通范畴的市域铁路,在前期规划研究中做好车辆选型,直接关系到工程建设成本和整个系统的运营效益。以匈牙利布达佩斯机场快线为例,着重针对机场快线的主要特征、系统制式、供电系统、资源共享等方面,通过对轨道交通市域线中车辆选型要点的分析,提出适合本线的车辆选型方案。     

基于模糊层次分析法的多人物流供货商选择模型

基于模糊集合理论提出了一个解决供货商选择问题的多人模糊层次分析法模型.首先运用模糊Delphi法和特征向量法形成上层准则的权重集合;然后结合以模糊语言变量表示的备选方案偏好等级的满意度和下层指标的模糊权重,通过分层结合,得到供货商的综合模糊评分;最后采用Fortemps和Roubens的面积补偿方法对各个方案的三角模糊数进行排序,从而得到供货商方案综合选择的优先顺序,为实际决策提供依据.实例说明了供货商多人模糊综合评价的具体过程及合理性和有效性.