箱梁结构参数对铺装结构受力的影响分析

为了更合理地设计桥面铺装沥青混凝土加铺层,分析了桥梁结构参数对铺装结构的影响.首先调查并总结了混凝土桥面铺装主要病害类型,并基于病害控制的目的提出了桥面铺装体系的力学研究指标.其次采用三维有限元计算方法,选取常见的连续箱梁为例,计算分析了箱梁结构几何参数对铺装结构各力学指标的影响.结果显示,箱梁顶板厚度、梁肋高度对铺装层内最大拉应力、层内最大剪应力和层间最大法向拉应力的影响较大;而肋板上口宽度、肋板厚度对层内最大剪应力和层间最大法向拉应力的影响较大.故在铺装结构设计时应充分重视箱梁结构参数的影响.     

自由流半苜蓿叶立交线形设计探索

针对国内典型立交型式大多数存在交织问题从而影响通行能力与交通安全,介绍了消除交织的新型立交结构———自由流半苜蓿叶立交。研究采用我国规范设计新型立交时匝道段缓和曲线长度不够和跨线桥最大纵坡等问题,达到对新型立交的线形设计进行探索的目的。最后,通过设计案例证明,在我国自由流半苜蓿叶立交结构的线形可行性。     

高校体育社会功能探析

通过文献资料法对高校体育在社会上所起的作用和具有的意义做出了总结,更深层次地对高校体育在社会政治、经济、文化等方面对社会所具有的作用做了细致的分析,并且研究了促进人才社会化等具有的影响。这一研究针对高校体育多层次、多元化和与时俱进的特征,为高校体育工作者提供一定的理论依据,以期对高校体育的社会功能有进一步的认识。     

The Indian dry ports sector, pricing policies and opportunities for public-private partnerships

At the time of writing (2010), the world is witnessing the aftermath of the most severe financial sector meltdown in modern economic history caused by the real estate bubble in the United States. Its consequences on the real economy, especially in Europe, are yet to be fathomed, and this of course includes the longer-term impacts on international ocean transportation, ports and the distribution of global production.The economic recession has left the international shipping and port sectors with substantial overcapacity. This has resulted in drastic cost cutting measures on the one hand, and voluntary, often consensual, and coordinated reduction of supply on the other. These measures, together with a noticeable recovery in demand, are gradually leading again to improvement in prices charged by carriers and other transport service providers.In view of the country’s expanse; size of population; and regional inequalities, India’s dry ports (inland cargo consolidation and distribution centres) are seen by the government as a pivot of export-led growth and economic development (Haralambides & Gujar, 2011). Moreover, public and private sectors alike see the coordinated development of dry ports as the only way forward in terms of easing pressures at congested coastal ports, thus improving supply chain efficiency. In spite of this, dry port development and operations are still dominated by the public sector, under prices, capacity, land acquisition policies and other conditions that make private sector participation risky and comparatively unattractive. In order to rationalize dry port capacity and prices, this paper argues in favour of greater devolution through competition-enhancing Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). The paper puts forward recommendations for the necessary legal, regulatory and general economic policy interventions based on international best practice, while keeping Indian specificities in the right perspective.     

The factors influencing bicycling in the Bangalore city

Bicycling, in an urban context, have many benefits, compared with motorized transports, like reduced carbon footprint, and lower maintenance, health, social and infrastructural costs. The present paper analyses the various factors contributing to a low percentage of bicycling in the Bangalore city and elicits certain policy aspects to improve the attractiveness of bicycling. The study focuses mainly on the behavioral aspects of commuters pertaining to their childhood and current scenario, and uses a face-to-face questionnaire survey for data collection. These behavioral aspects indicated a commuter’s perception about social expectation, convenience and bicycling infrastructure using a 5-point Likert scale measurement. Information is also collected about factors that might motivate bicycling, and about demographic variables like age, gender, income, etc. The study used a statistical z-test to identify the most influential attitudinal factors and to check whether the various factors are significantly different. The results gave a clear picture about the most dominant attitudinal factors that resulted in the stoppage of bicycling during a commuter’s childhood, and that acted as a deterrent to their bicycle usage in a current scenario. The study determined a need for changing the attitude of people towards cycling by programs that would create a positive image for cycling. There was also a need for segregated cycle lanes and signals at intersections so that people could feel safe while travelling on cycles.     

现代物流对山东经济拉动作用的定量分析

本文阐释了山东省的物流基础设施状况,利用区域物流通量(货流量和客流量的货物当量之和)作为自变量,以山东省历年的GDP为因变量,分析了GDP与物流量之间的关系,并就物流弹性(区域经济增长率与区域物流能力增长率之比)问题进行了探讨。     

Model-scale experiments of symmetric ship collisions

This study was initiated due to the lack of experimental data on ship collisions. The feasibility of model-scale ship collision experiments was examined and a series of model-scale ship collision experiments is presented. The theoretical background for the analysis of experiments is given together with the principles of scaling. Proper scaling should assure physical similarity to the large-scale experiments conducted in the Netherlands. The Froude scaling law was followed, resulting in the improper scaling of some forces: the effects of this are discussed. The study concentrates on the dynamics of collisions. The structural response, properly scaled from the large-scale experiments, was modelled using polyurethane foam as the ship’s side structure. The collision process was analysed and the results of model-scale tests, large-scale experiments, and a simple analytical model were compared, showing that there was both quantitative and qualitative agreement in the results of the experiments conducted at different scales. The analytical model yielded good quantitative assessment of the deformation energy.     

物流全球化促进船公司运输链整合

在经济和物流全球化的环境下,船公司通过运输链上的纵向整合开展各种增值物流服务、实现范围经济,并且通过技术革新和兼并联盟开展横向整合,从而实现规模经济。     

砂沟在真空预压地基处理中的应用

本文以天津临港经济区某地基处理工程为实例,简单介绍了真空预压施工过程中砂沟的应用,并对其加固效果进行了分析。认为采用该方法能够有效地改善场地的地质条件,增强土体的抗剪强度,同时节约大量成本。真空预压砂沟在大面积地基处理中的成功应用,对于其他地方的类似工程具有指导意义。     

高性能皮泡皮绝缘线芯的控制

对物理发泡皮泡皮绝缘线芯生产中出现的问题进行了分析总结,提出了性能控制方法、质量提高要点.