高陡边坡下桥梁桩基受力分析及防护设计

桥梁桩基建于高陡岸坡甚至悬崖峭壁上时,墩台、桩基和边坡组成了复杂的承载体系,通过加强边坡防护措施来确保桥梁桩基的安全性十分重要.通过理论与数值模拟分析了高陡边坡条件下桥梁桩基受力特性,提出合理的边坡体防护措施有利于桩基受力,能确保桥梁结构安全.并通过有限元分析高陡横坡条件下采用锚杆格子梁防护时桥梁桩基受力特性,通过计算与工程实例安全,表明设计方案的正确性.     

林家溪滑坡处治与监测

阐述了林家溪滑坡的成因,提出了综合采用锚索抗滑桩的处治措施,并详细介绍了滑坡监测系统的组成和监测设施的现场布置及监测方法,对高速公路工程的滑坡综合治理有较强的参考价值。     

G305线田庄台大桥引桥桩基础施工

主要介绍、分析引桥桩基施工中遇到的一些问题及施工过程。     

国外加筋垫层桩支承路基计算方法分析

从荷载传递与分配、加筋垫层格栅的张拉力和路堤横向滑移3个方面介绍英国、日本、德国和北欧规程(手册)中有关加筋垫层桩支承路基的计算方法。分别采用这些计算方法对两个算例的加筋垫层格栅张拉力进行计算,发现计算结果相差较大。不同方法计算结果产生差异的原因是,各规范对拱效应、作用于桩间垫层上的荷载、垫层加筋体张拉力等的计算方法差异较大。建议结合我国铁路建设工程实际,对现有方法中存在的问题进行系统和有计划的研究,建立我国自己的加筋垫层桩支承路基的设计理论和方法。     

桩锚-土钉复合支护在基坑临近桥墩防护中的应用

以乌鲁木齐轨道交通2号线高铁站基坑支护方案变更为背景,梳理桩锚-土钉复合支护的受力机理和特点。运用PLAXIS分析基坑开挖周边土体变形和临近桥墩的侧移情况,定量给出桩锚-土钉复合支护的经济性分析。工程实测数据表明,桩锚-土钉复合支护可有效控制基坑侧向变形,实现对临近桥墩桩基础的保护。相对于传统围护-内支撑形式,桩锚-土钉复合支护造价低廉、可节省大量工程投资,经济效益显著。     

地下水热效应桩基试验装置的研究和应用

为研究地下水对冻土地区桩基础的影响,针对现有冻土桩基试验设备的不足,对加载系统、位移采集系统等加以改进,并利用可调发热电阻作为热源,研制一套能够模拟地下水热效应的室内桩基模型试验装置,通过标定试验,确定装置模拟地下水热效应时的各项参数。利用该装置,开展不同地下水位置、有无地下水工况下的桩基承载力试验,对地下水热效应对单桩极限承载力的影响进行分析,其试验结果能够与理论模型计算较好的吻合,装置能够良好模拟地下水热效应。     

Estimation of natural frequencies and damping using dynamic field data from an offshore wind turbine

The dynamic characteristics of offshore wind turbines are heavily affected by environmental loads from wave and wind action and nonlinear soil behaviour. In the design of the monopile structures, the fatigue load due to wind and wave loading is one of the most important problems to consider. Since the fatigue damage is sensitive to the foundation stiffness and damping, increasing the accuracy of analysis tools used in the design and optimization process can improve the reliability of the structure and reduce conservatism, thereby leading to a more cost-efficient design. In this context, analysis of field data is important for calibrating and verifying purposes. This paper presents analysis of measured accelerations and strains from a wind farm in the North Sea with monopile foundations. Field data during idling conditions, collected over long periods of operation, are analysed and the natural frequencies are determined, and damping is estimated. The measured natural frequencies are compared to calculated values using an aero-servo-hydro-elastic code, showing a good agreement in the frequency range below 2 Hz. Variation of the natural frequencies with intensity of loading may indicate effect of soil nonlinearity on the overall OWT response. Since the first natural bending modes have the largest potential to mobilize soil reactions, they are of primary interest in this context. The effect of load (wave, wind and dynamic bending moment) on the first natural frequency is investigated using different analysis techniques in the frequency domain and time domain. A clear correlation between load level and first natural frequency is demonstrated. A simple nonlinear SSI model of the tower/soil system is employed to numerically investigate the observed changes in the measured first natural frequency with the level of loading and increased overall damping. The simulated results reproduce the general trends in the observed reduction in the first natural frequency and increased damping ratio with the load level. However, the effect of the load level is less than that observed in the measurements, indicating contribution also from other factors than soil nonlinearity.     

丹通高速公路溶洞发育区桩基施工技术

丹通高速公路第九合同段桩基数量482根,其中有344根处于溶洞发育区,经过7个月的时间这些桩基已基本全部处理完成。结合这些桩基溶洞处理经验,提出一些溶洞处理的方法。     

微型钢管桩在桥台桩基下沉处理中的应用

对张家口市城市快速路西环线四方台跨线桥北环侧桥台出现沉降的原因进行了分析,根据该工程场地条件,采用微型钢管桩对原桥梁桩基进行加固处理,对其它类似工程具有参考意义。     

浅谈桥梁桩基础竖向承载力的验算

对桥梁桩基础竖向承载力的验算进行了详细论述。