非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

修造船舶试航工作的海事管理立法思考

文中在分析修造船舶试航管理工作现状的基础上,对修造船舶试航海事管理立法工作所涉及的因素,利用系统工程理论进行了分析,从人、船、环境、管理四个方面提出建议,为修造船舶试航的立法工作提供有益参考。     

Patran集成Fluent处理中模型的转换

Patran集成Fluent处理在舰船力学计算、流固耦合分析等方面有广泛的应用,而模型转换则是该集成处理的关键问题。针对Patran和Fluent中模型的特点,对转换过程做了详细的介绍,并给出应用的算例。工程验算表明所论述的方法能够迅速有效地从Patran中提取模型信息,并转换成Fluent处理中所需要的格式。最后阐述该方法的优点与不足,并展望该方法在CAD/CAE软件集成中的进一步应用。     

基于混凝土损伤塑性模型的软基上船闸闸室设计

利用有限元计算软件ABAQUS,考虑混凝土的塑性变化,以某软基上的船闸闸室为基本计算结构,分析了不同工况下弹性模型和弹塑性模型的应力应变分布规律。通过对比可以发现,弹塑性模型得出的结果更符合实际受力情况,可为设计人员配筋设计提供参考。     

大跨径钢 -UHPC 组合梁桥设计与整体受力分析

嘉兴市市区快速路环线工程跨越京杭大运河地面老桥龙凤桥,采用跨径布置为65 m+95 m+65 m的大跨径钢-UHPC连续组合梁方案,该方案在设计、施工和经济性方面都具有较显著的优势。采用Midas Civil 2021软件建立桥梁空间有限元模型,在承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态下各项验算均满足规范要求,可以为类似桥梁设计提供参考。     

钢与混凝土组合弯梁桥不同施工方法对结构内力的影响

随着经济和交通建设的发展,组合弯梁桥逐渐成为城市桥梁建设中的优选桥型。组合弯梁桥与直桥的受力特点不同,不同的施工方法涉及不同的体系转换问题,因此施工方法的选择会对结构的力学性能产生影响。基于组合弯梁桥的三种施工方法——先简支后连续、先支点后跨中和满堂支架施工,通过有限元软件模拟不同施工方法的施工过程,研究了不同施工方法对组合弯梁桥结构力学性能的影响,针对预制组合弯梁桥提出合理主梁、横梁施工方法,对组合弯梁桥从结构受力角度选择合理的主梁施工方法具有指导意义。     

典型焊接接头固有应变的影响因素研究

基于热弹塑性有限元法采用多线性各向同性强化原则对船级钢T型接头的焊接过程进行了数值模拟,重点研究分析热输入量、焊接速度及焊脚长对固有变形的影响.从T型接头的固有应变数值分析与实验结果对比可以得到:当热输入量一致,数值计算的温度场和角变形与试验结果基本一致;角变形随着焊接速度和焊脚长增大,先增大后减小;横向收缩与纵向收缩率则有着不同的比例关系。     

近海供应船尾部液舱振动分析

介绍了近海供应船尾部液舱布置及其适用特点对结构振动的影响。对该种布置类型的结构需要在满足强度的同时对该区域结构的刚度给予充分的关注,并通过有限元的方法进行分析,给出解决该区域振动的方法。     

板桩弹性线法的有限元计算方法

弹性线法计算板桩墙内力时存在应用范围狭窄、采用图解法、工程实际应用较繁琐、计算精度较低的问题。文章结合弹性线法的理论原理,通过有限元法计算其精确解,克服了图解法人为因素的影响以及弹性线法采用弯矩控制条件代替变形条件的误差;计算中可以考虑板桩刚度、锚碇点位移对板桩墙求解的影响;扩大了计算范围,可用于多板桩墙的计算。但由于按照规范仍将土压力与板桩墙分离计算,此计算方法仍不能反映墙一土相互作用。