混杂纤维片材拉伸性能研究

参考标准GB/T3354-1999测试了由碳纤维、玻璃纤维和尼龙纤维等编织的不同混杂纤维布和增强环氧树脂复合板的拉伸强度、弹性模量和拉伸过程曲线等,分析了混杂比例对干纤维布和纤维增强环氧树脂板拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:与1C1G和2C1G纤维布相比,1C2G单向纤维布呈现出更为理想的分级破坏形式,应力传递更稳定;在碳、玻璃混杂纤维增强环氧树脂板体系中,1C2G复合板延性优越,最大延伸率达1.68%;与碳、玻璃混杂纤维增强环氧树脂板相比,含有尼龙纤维的混杂纤维树脂板在拉伸过程中具有下降段,延性效果改善良好,但抗拉强度偏低;环氧树脂在复合材料中进行应力传递和重分配,有效提高了复合材料的整体受力性能。     

土工布与玻纤格栅在防治反射裂缝中的应用

本文结合本溪市水塔路(东明路至北光路段)以及北光路(胜利路至永明路段)段旧沥青混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层的工程实践,阐述了土工布和玻纤格栅的特性、防治反射裂缝的作用机理、施工方法、注意事项及经验体会。     

SMA沥青混合料的原材料选择与质量控制要求

结合黄敦高速公路SMA路面工程的特点,从SMA沥青混凝土的粗集料、细集料、填料、木质素的选择和比较,详细阐述了SMA沥青混合料材料选择方法与质量控制要求。     

铝合金AL3003的激光焊接工艺研究

采用500瓦光纤激光器对动力电池的铝合金外壳进行了焊接。通过调节激光焊接速度、离焦量等工艺参数进行试验研究。结果表明,在激光功率一定时,焊接速度对焊接的熔深影响最大,而离焦量对焊缝的外观缺陷起到决定性作用。在速度为10mm/s以及离焦量为负0.3mm时得到最佳的焊接效果。     

Radio Fiber Fine Structure During the Solar Flare on July 14，2000

Introduction　　AmongthefinestructuressuperposedonthecontinuumemissionofsolartypeIVradiobursts,oneofthemostfrequentlyobservedisfiber .Fibers,orintermediatedriftbursts ,werefirstobservedinsolartypeIVcontinuabyYoungetalin 196 1[1] .Thefiberstructuresinmetri…     

光纤测试常见问题的剖析

主要论述在光缆施工过程中,经常出现的问题、解决方法和OTDR使用的注意事项。     

掺纤维沥青混合料对比试验研究

对不同纤维掺量的沥青混合料进行马歇尔、车辙、劈裂对比试验，并评价掺纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性及低温抗裂性。     

SMA混合料高温稳定性能影响因素浅析

通过对SMA混合料中的矿料、沥青、纤维稳定剂等影响因素的调整,进行了一系列室内对比试验,并结合SMA混合料的组成结构、强度机理对SMA混合料影响因素进行了探讨。试验结果表明,各因素的变动对SMA混合料的高温稳定性能有重要的影响。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

基于FGU的船体变形测量技术中时间延迟补偿方法研究

基于光纤惯性测量单元(Fiber Gyro Unit,简称FGU)的角速率匹配法是船体变形测量技术的发展方向,但是在实际应用中两套测量单元之间存在时间延迟,会影响船体变形测量精度。该文分析了时间延迟的产生机理以及时间延迟对变形估计的影响。并基于二阶马尔科夫模型对船体变形建模,建立卡尔曼滤波状态方程和量测方程,提出了一种时间延迟补偿方法,将时间延迟扩充为状态量,对其进行实时的估计和补偿。最后通过仿真并结合实船试验数据,对比分析了时间延迟补偿前后的变形估计效果,验证了此方法的有效性。