排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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The blade loading contains sufficient information about the unsteady aerodynamics of Floating Wind Turbines (FWTs), and it serves as the basis for advanced controller developments. Wave basin model test is among the most reliable and economical methods for FWT investigations. However, few FWTs were reported being able to monitor the blade loads during wave basin tests. The main obstacles include strict space/mass limitations in model manufacturing and problems associated with signal transmission between rotating blades and stationary signal processing unit. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting blade loads for model FWT in wave basin tests is investigated. An on-line monitoring system is developed based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors and a Fiber Optical Rotary Joint (FORJ). Extensive validation tests are conducted under different environmental and operational conditions. Results show that the proposed FBG-FORJ sensing system presents impressive feasibility and reliability. As the authors know, it is among the first attempts to monitor the blade loads in real-time for model FWTs in wave basin tests. The present study will serve to enrich the knowledge about unsteady aerodynamics of FWTs and lay the foundation for experimental studies on advanced FWT controllers. 相似文献
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为研究碳纤维增强复合材料CFRP对约束混凝土柱延性性能的影响,玻璃纤维增强复合材
料GFRP对约束混凝土柱的强度和延性的改善效果,以及高强度CFRP以外的其他材料的约束效
应,并分析它们在约束混凝土柱中的作用机理,通过对纤维增强复合材料FRP约束柱布置纵向、
环向位移传感器进行单轴压缩试验,由裂纹走向及破坏形态总结出了FRP约束柱的破坏过程,根
据荷载-应变曲线、荷载-位移曲线研究了FRP 约束混凝土圆柱的强度和延性性能。研究结果表
明:(1) CFRP 和GFRP 作为约束材料,都可以产生强的约束效应,提高约束混凝土的强度,
CFRP、GFRP约束混凝土强度分别增加了29.2%和58.6%;(2) 强约束作用下,CFRP和GFRP约
束混凝土柱的强度和延性性能得到显著改善;(3) 由于单一FRP材料的线弹性性质,FRP约束混
凝土柱破坏时脆性特征明显;(4) 与CFRP相比,变形性能较好的GFRP能更好地改善混凝土柱
的延性性能,设置1 层GFRP相比1 层CFRP延性可提高61.9%,设置2 层GFRP相比2 层CFRP延
性可提高63.6%。 相似文献
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介绍了自定位防船撞FRP浮箱的结构特点;基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件平台,对一艘2000DWT散货船与防撞浮箱正撞和8°斜撞的非线性动力学过程进行了数值仿真研究;分析了能量耗散过程、碰撞力衰减时程以及碰撞区的结构变形与损伤失效过程;为该装置的工程设计与工程实验提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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介绍了波分复用系统的关键器件一光放大器的基本结构、特点及工作原理;通过对半导体光放大器(SOA),掺铒光纤放大器(EPFA),拉曼放大器(FRA)在超长距离密集波分复用(DWDM)传输系统应用中的性能进行多方面的分析与对比,说明三种光放大器不同应用的原因。最后分析了光纤放大器的主要应用市场和发展方向。 相似文献
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针对传统检测方法长期稳定性差、信号不能远距离传输等缺点,基于光线光栅的优点,以及预应力钢绞线的特殊结构和复杂工作情况,本文提出了基于光纤光栅的预应力锚端传感测试方案,进行了光纤光栅锚端预应力传感器的研究,实验表明该传感器重复性好,测量精度高,可以满足预应力锚端监测的需要。 相似文献
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