舰船科研院所知识型员工绩效考核优化

通过对舰船科研院所知识型员工绩效考核存在问题分析,提出了要按照知识型员工的特点,着力实现绩效考核向绩效管理转变,推进绩效考核与科研院所战略导向的有机结合,确保个体绩效与团队绩效相互协同的优化思路.同时,从建立合理的考核指标体系、设计科学优化的考核量表、注重绩效考核全过程沟通、实现考核与激励的有机结合等四个方面,阐述了知识型员工绩效考核优化的重点.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

重型半挂牵引车燃油经济性提升研究

本文旨在对某重型半挂牵引车燃油经济性的改善进行研究.首先,对后视镜进行了优化,风洞试验结果风阻系数降低了0.012.接着,利用遗传算法对传动系统参数进行优化.并通过改进电控硅油风扇的控制策略,降低了发动机附件的功率消耗,Simulink/Crusie联合仿真和转鼓试验台测试的结果:C-WTVC循环工况油耗分别降低了1....     

客车车身结构拓扑优化设计

在车身概念设计阶段引入拓扑优化设计方法,确定大客车车身的拓扑结构;对拓扑后的车身结构进行有限元分析,新车身具有质量轻、性能优良的特性,从而达到优化性能、降低质量的目的。     

Root mean square optimization criterion for vibration behaviour of linear quarter car using analytical methods

In this paper, a linear two-degree-of-freedom quarter car model is used to derive a number of analytical formulae describing the dynamic behaviour of passively suspended vehicles running on a harmonically bumped road. The linearity of the system allows us to analytically investigate the steady-state response characteristics. We derive analytical expressions for the root mean square (RMS) of the sprung mass absolute acceleration and relative displacement. This paper demonstrates the shortcomings of existing classical optimization methods. Hence we introduce a new optimization method based on minimizing the absolute acceleration RMS with respect to the relative displacement RMS. The RMS optimization method is applied for the symbolic derivation of analytical formulae featuring the best compromise among conflicting performance indices pertaining to the vehicle suspension system, i.e., sprung mass acceleration and working space. The proposed optimization technique is utilized to find the optimal damping and stiffness curves for the main suspension. The RMS optimal values are used to create design charts for suspension parameters, which are very useful particularly in the presence of physical constraints such as a limit on relative displacement. We introduce a numerical example to illustrate the optimality of the obtained solutions.     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

北江特大桥左汊主航道桥多跨合龙施工及流程优化分析

对北江特大桥边跨合龙、中跨合龙、成桥以后的多个阶段进行了有限元模拟,发现施工过程中的顶推力施加不合理等诸多问题。在此基础上进行的优化处理,使得主梁的竖向位移得到了较好地控制,固结墩的侧弯和预应力次效应在墩顶产生的次弯矩数值有明显地减小,固结墩的受力更加均衡。优化施工流程可使施工顺序更加合理,从而为桥梁合龙段施工提供一定参考。     

双套拱塔斜拉桥索力张拉优化及控制

为研究双套拱塔斜拉桥施工控制技术,尤其是塔间索及斜拉索的张拉方案合理性及张拉控制方法,以小凌河大桥为背景,采用MIDAS Civil有限元软件建立该桥空间计算模型,进行施工过程的模拟计算,根据计算结果对拉索安装和张拉方案进行了优化。优化后,赋予塔间索初张拉无应力长度,二次调索时调整到成桥状态的无应力长度;斜拉索自内而外安装并张拉,索力小于250kN的斜拉索,调整其初张拉无应力长度使索力满足测量要求,其他斜拉索直接张拉到设计的无应力长度。监控结果表明,采用优化后的索力张拉方法对该类桥梁进行施工控制,整个施工过程中结构安全、受力明确,得到的成桥索力误差小。     

重丘地区市政路网竖向设计优化研究

该文旨在困难重丘地形条件下,结合现状建设条件及区域规划,分析片区路网竖向设计重要的控制要素,在解决主要矛盾的前提下,优化区域路网竖向设计,提出合理的建设时序,减少大量土方投资。     

MEAN SHIFT尺寸链在某车型尾灯优化中的应用

尾灯板的结构形式直接影响尾灯匹配,为了减少尾灯定位孔尺寸链,文章提出了一种考虑MEANSHIFT的尺寸链分析方法,在设计前期对尾灯板结构进行优化。以某车型尾灯板结构优化为例,通过尾灯安装定位孔位置分析出该设计存在的风险,针对风险,提出调整定位孔位置的解决办法,使新结构尾灯孔偏差低于原结构,通过现场验证,证明该方法可行。