西部公路发展策略研究

采用SWOT分析法作为西部公路发展策略的制定方法,在对西部公路交通系统的内外部环境影响因素归纳、剖析的基础上,给出了西部公路内外部环境分析与评价的方法,按重要性确定了西部公路发展环境的优势(S)与劣势(W)、机会(O)和威胁(T)因素,并采用定量与定性方法相结合提出了西部公路发展的建议策略,为西部公路发展在策略层面提供了理论指导。     

基于TDM的出租车供需调控方案研究

交通需求管理（TDM）是能从根本上解决城市交通问题的策略,具有现实的意义。针对成都市出租车供需现状,运用系统的思想对各供需调控方案进行评价比选,分析交通需求管理的必要性并提出针对出租车的交通需求管理的具体措施,可为解决出租车的供需矛盾提供参考。     

基于客户订单的汽车物流整合方法

通过供应链物流整合,对按照订单生产(MTO)环境下汽车交付提前期(OTD)的压缩问题进行了研究。客户订单经处理后形成生产、采购和分销计划,并作为物流集成的基础。基于计划信息,通过对汽车物流流程的设计,实现供应物流和分销物流的集成。根据汽车零部件配送数量和频率,结合供应商的分布,通过集配、M ilkrun和同步供应等方法的整合实现供应物流集成。最后,从时间角度对MTO环境下的分销网络进行了重新规划。在分销物流外包的基础上,通过调度与优化以充分利用外部资源,并对汽车备件物流整合进行了分析。     

在用工业管道定期检验数据管理与安全评定系统开发

为实现在用工业管道定期检验数据管理与安全评定的计算机辅助管理,利用计算机技术开发了数据管理与安全评定系统。重点介绍了系统的研究和开发,以及系统的结构、模块和流程,并简要分析了系统的安全性和可靠性。该系统的应用将显著提高管理效率。     

一种装舰约束条件下的武器通道作战能力计算方法

根据舰载作战系统武器打击通道的作战流程,分析武器通道中传感器视界、打击武器射界和时延性能等参数,提出一种考虑装舰约束条件和各系统设备战技指标匹配性的武器通道作战能力计算方法。该方法通过综合权衡武器通道传感器、指控系统和火力打击设备战技指标在实际装舰条件下的能力匹配性与战技指标的下降程度,将该武器通道的作战能力揉合成几个主要的战技指标,建立效用指数模型对指标进行归一化,最后,通过层次分析法对该武器通道的作战能力进行量化分析。仿真结果显示,在装舰约束条件下,防空反导作战武器通道反应时间、杀伤区域和系统多目标能力的匹配性对武器通道的作战能力影响较大。     

汽车行业过程变更平台化管理策略

进入21世纪以后,中国汽车销量节节猛升,随着汽车需求量日益增大,传统式单产品单工厂"一对一"生产模式已无法满足生产需求。为了解决工厂的"一对N"的生产模式,论文应用IT化集中变更系统,确保所有变更集中评审可阶梯式灵活实施,解决过程变更多个工厂同步生产管理困难,改造方案标准化推广实施,保证工艺标准的统一和规范,通过过程变更系统的应用和新的体系建立,实现了过程变更全生命周期的管理,成为行业过程变更平台化管理的领先者。     

浅析车辆装配过程中螺栓的选型及拧紧工艺

在车身的装配过程中,螺栓拧紧是应用最多的装配工艺,主机厂着重关注的是拧紧的有效性及可靠性。文章通过从螺栓选型、螺栓拧紧连接的原理、拧紧扭矩、拧紧连接方式等方面的分析,体现了螺栓拧紧工艺对车辆安全的重要性,且与后期车身结构的稳定性、安全性密切相关。并且还指出螺栓的选型与拧紧工艺的校核应并行开展并与整车开发保持同步,才能保证其在提高质量、降低成本和缩短起到积极作用。     

Hierarchal assessment of noise pollution in urban areas – A case study

Noise pollution in urban areas has many harmful effects on the citizens. There are varieties of noise generation sources of which the traffic noise could be a major source. The point which is perhaps less noticed is that sound level is not the only parameter to indicate the extent and intensity of noise pollution. Situation of urban land uses, distribution of population centers and types of passages can deeply affect the concern on this environmental issue but not with a similar ratio. This article presents an overlaying technique to define noise prone areas using all different factors involved. A case study was carried out in the District 14 of Tehran Metropolitan City where there are busy streets and highways. For this purpose, the share of each criterion in noise pollution intensity was determined using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Afterwards, the map layers were overlaid based upon the relative importance of the criteria to get the final map on which the noise prone areas are specified. The developed method could be used as a tool for indirect estimation of noise pollution by which instead of direct measurement of the equivalent sound level, it would be possible to predict noise susceptible areas considering the most important influential factors.     

Greenhouse gas emissions from road construction: An assessment of alternative staging approaches

The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with road construction activities are analyzed. The main focus of this analysis is on the vehicle emissions associated with alternative project staging approaches, specifically a full closure of the road during construction, versus an intermittent road closure. The analysis includes the direct and upstream emissions associated with materials, construction equipment, mobilization of resources to the work site, and maintenance activity associated with the project over its lifetime. The analysis is based on one case study of a road project in New Jersey. The assumptions underlying the staging analysis are based on hypothetical approaches. Results provide an assessment of the main sources of project related emissions and the ability to minimize total project emissions by minimizing traffic disruption. In the analysis with a full closure of the road, traffic disruption accounts for 26% of total emissions, while with an intermittent road closure, traffic disruption accounts for only 2% of total emissions. The other main sources are from materials and life-cycle maintenance. The analysis demonstrates the feasibility of minimizing project related GHG emissions during road construction activities.     

盾构法施工单机核算管理模式的应用

近年来盾构机越来越多地应用于各种隧道工程中,其中地铁应用的数量最多,约占80%。现代盾构已演变成为一种高度智能化的大型工程机械装备,对其控制的好坏将直接影响到整个工程的施工成本和企业的经营效益,而通过单机核算降低机械成本是降低施工成本、提高企业效益的有效手段,因此推行盾构法施工单机核算显得尤为重要。文章结合地铁2222标施工项目,重点介绍了盾构法单机核算管理模式及其在施工中的应用。