正交各向异性弹性层／压电半空间结构中Love波的传播特性

研究了层状半空间介质中Love波的传播特性,其中表面层为正交各向异性纯弹性材料,而半空间为横观各向同性压电材料。推导了显函形式的频散方程,并结合数值算例分析了压电材料的性能和正交各向异性的程度对传播速度的影响。     

城市高架桥对颗粒物扩散分布的影响

近年来,随着中国城市化进程的不断加快,城市高架的数量也与日俱增,但高架桥在缓解交通拥堵的同时也给城市道路空气污染扩散分布带来了新的影响。为了探讨这一新问题,采用实地监测和数值模拟相结合的方法,基于计算流体力学原理(CFD)建立RNG k-ε模型及离散相(DPM)模型,分析对称型街道峡谷内高架桥沿线交通颗粒物的扩散机制。研究结果表明：高架桥的存在会影响街道峡谷内的空气流场,导致桥面颗粒物向桥下地面沉积,造成地面颗粒物浓度增大;高架引桥沿线的交通状态对街谷内湍流动能的分布也有较大影响,进而改变了颗粒物的分布状态,通过模拟发现,车辆湍动能VIT的存在使颗粒物平均浓度相比于未考虑VIT时降低了3.77%,并且加重了高架桥的“盖子效应”,使高架桥面高度以下的颗粒物的平均浓度发生变化,迎风侧浓度增长11.46%~16.52%,而背风侧浓度下降2.82%~8.65%,高架桥源颗粒物在垂直方向上更加容易扩散;同时发现,高架引桥各位置处对应的街谷内颗粒物浓度要高于高架桥面高度处的颗粒物浓度。研究成果可为制定城市高架地区的交通污染控制对策提供理论参考。     

A novel mutation-L539fs/47 of hERG in a Chinese long QT syndrome family

Objective To identify the mutation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) and analyze the clinical characteristics of a Chinese family with long ST syndrome (LQTS). Methods The electrocardiogram and DNA samples were obtained from a Chinese LQTS family of 26 members. Genotype was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers at the known LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 loci. SSCP analysis was used to find aberrant conformers. hERG mutation was confirmed by cloning and sequencing. Results Three gene carriers were linked to chromosome 7q35-36, where the potassium channel gene hERG was encoded. A 19-base pair deletion was identified. The mutation was located at nucleotide position 1 619-1 637 between transmembrane domains S4 and S5. Furthermore, A1692G polymorphism was found both in the normal control and patients. Conclusion A novel 19 bp deletion mutation of hERG is identified in a Chinese family. All gene carriers are demonstrated to be typical LQT2 ECG phenotype.     

Discussion on the dispersion ＆ agglomeration of aircraft industry

The aircraft industry is crucial to the economy and security of a nation. In this paper, the spatial characteristics and patterns of the aircraft industry are analyzed on different spatial scales. It is found that there is a 'Matthew effect' in the global aircraft industry and the spatial evolution of the industry is consistent with the industrialization process of the whole country. It is also revealed that the spatial evolution of the country is driven by both the centripetal forces including capital, talents, technology and agglomeration economies and the centrifugal forces including the comparative advantage, cost &risk sharing, emerging markets, development policy for less-developed regions and the military imperative. These forces have both market-stabilizing and market-disrupting effects on the spatial evolution of the aircraft industry. The study suggests that lessons drawn from the experiences in the United States and France are expected to be conducive to the rise of China's aircraft industry in the future.     

地铁车站建筑防火及安全疏散设计

通过车站建筑防火分区及防火墙设置、防烟分区、安全疏散三个方面详细的阐述了地铁车站建筑防火及安全疏散设计,旨在为地铁车站建筑设计提供借鉴.     

南京南站综合枢纽道路集疏运系统规划设计

为了使南京南站达到高效便捷、快速集散,提高道路交通对综合枢纽的保障能力,进行道路集疏运系统规划设计是必要的。该文根据南京南站的区位特征和功能定位,结合交通需求分析,按照"以人为本、公交优先、同向进出、全面对接"的规划理念,提出了南京南站综合枢纽道路集疏运系统的规划设计方案以及交通组织设计,包括快速环线工程、高架联络道工程,为国内大型客运枢纽的规划设计提供参考。     

Computer simulation of impacts of a chlorine tanker truck accident

The aim of the study was to present the author’s original modelling programs of pollution dispersion in an urban environment. The programs outlined herein are based on a diagnostic model of air velocity field and Langrangian particle model. In both modelling programs author’s elements of mathematical modelling were applied. The models have been validated and verified. Geographic Information System (GIS) Idrisi Andes was applied in the pre-processing stage.The development of author’s original computer program and stages of hazardous material propagation modelling were discussed.The results of computations and analysis of pollution dispersion caused by a chlorine tanker truck collision and chlorine release into atmosphere were presented. It was simulated that the accident took place in the city of Bielsko-Biała, on a bypass in a built-up area causing leakage of 10 t of chlorine. The computer simulations conducted for two wind direction scenarios allow to conclude that the total area affected by the pollutant cloud with concentrations above threshold levels could be over 2 km², with 5000 lethally exposed people.     

确定OD矩阵和路段选择率的方法

OD矩阵推算和交通分配的结果是否符合实际,受所用分配模型、分配率P是否符合实际、路段流量是否经过守恒处理等因素影响。不同的分配参数会对分配率P产生不同的影响,从而影响分配结果,最终影响反推。采用对路段选择率和OD量同时推算的方法,尽量避免由于取值问题带来的误差,从而使推算结果更符合实际。     

QT离散度对急性心肌梗塞患者室性心律失常的预测价值

为探讨QT离散度的临床意义，分析了50例急性心肌梗定（Acutemyocrfailinfarction，AMI）患者心电图的QT离散度。结果发现，AMI1周内患者的QT离散度显著大于陈旧性心肌梗塞患者和健康人；并发心律失常的AMI患者的QT离散度大于无心律失常的AMI患者．提示QT离散度对掌握AMI患者病情及预后有重要指导意义。     

论OTN网络规划设计及在铁路中的应用

在简要分析OTN技术特点的基础上,探讨OTN网络规划设计流程,分析网络规划设计中的基本四要素,及OTN在铁路上的应用。