碳纤维布加固混凝土矩形墩柱温度自应力探讨

基于平截面假定和自平衡力系条件,对碳纤维布(CFS)加固的任意形状横截面混凝土构件,建立日照辐射或骤然降温引起的温度自约束变形求解方程。推导CFS加固混凝土矩形墩柱在均匀变化、线性变化和指数变化温度梯度下的温度自应力解析式。与未加固混凝土矩形墩柱温度自应力解析式进行对比分析,结果表明,即使在均匀和线性变化温度梯度下,CFS加固矩形墩柱也会产生温度自应力;在指数变化温度梯度下,CFS中产生可观的温度自应力。所推导的自约束变形求解方程和温度自应力解析式具有一般性,适用于CFS加固混凝土构件和未加固混凝土构件。     

金塘大桥预制箱梁海工混凝土配制与性能研究

试验针对金塘大桥箱梁海工混凝土所处环境的特点,采用粉煤灰与矿粉复掺和控制混凝土用水量的技术,配制C50预制箱梁海工混凝土。试验结果表明,C50箱梁海工混凝土工作性能和力学性能良好,掺入一定量的矿物掺合料可以提高海工混凝土抗开裂、体积稳定性、抗碳化和氯离子渗透等耐久性性能。     

湘江长沙综合枢纽平面布置研究

在通航河流上修建枢纽综合利用工程,由于受到河段河势、地形、地质等条件的制约,且这类工程因需同时满足电站、船闸等水工建筑物对水流、泥沙条件的要求,因此在进行总体布置时往往会遇到枢纽中各建筑物布置合理与否问题,需要妥善处理,以便充分发挥各建筑物的功能,取得枢纽的综合效益。湘江长沙综合枢纽在进行平面布置时作了多方案的比较,提出了较合理的枢纽总体布置方案。文章根据湘江长沙综合枢纽平面布置研究成果,介绍枢纽布置方案的优劣,供同类工程参考。     

Variability of the western Galician upwelling system (NW Spain) during an intensively sampled annual cycle. An EOF analysis approach

The key features of the western Galician shelf hydrography and dynamics are analyzed on a solid statistical and experimental basis. The results allowed us to gather together information dispersed in previous oceanographic works of the region. Empirical orthogonal functions analysis and a canonical correlation analysis were applied to a high-resolution dataset collected from 47 surveys done on a weekly frequency from May 2001 to May 2002. The main results of these analyses are summarized bellow. Salinity, temperature and the meridional component of the residual current are correlated with the relevant local forcings (the meridional coastal wind component and the continental run-off) and with a remote forcing (the meridional temperature gradient at latitude 37°N). About 80% of the salinity and temperature total variability over the shelf, and 37% of the residual meridional current total variability are explained by two EOFs for each variable. Up to 22% of the temperature total variability and 14% of the residual meridional current total variability is devoted to the set up of cross-shore gradients of the thermohaline properties caused by the wind-induced Ekman transport. Up to 11% and 10%, respectively, is related to the variability of the meridional temperature gradient at the Western Iberian Winter Front. About 30% of the temperature total variability can be explained by the development and erosion of the seasonal thermocline and by the seasonal variability of the thermohaline properties of the central waters. This thermocline presented unexpected low salinity values due to the trapping during spring and summer of the high continental inputs from the River Miño recorded in 2001. The low salinity plumes can be traced on the Galician shelf during almost all the annual cycle; they tend to be extended throughout the entire water column under downwelling conditions and concentrate in the surface layer when upwelling favourable winds blow. Our evidences point to the meridional temperature gradient acting as an important controlling factor of the central waters thermohaline properties and in the development and decay of the Iberian Poleward Current.     

简支曲线板桥的曲线有限条分析

依据曲线有限条计算理论,采用fortran编程语言自编程序,对一简支曲线板桥进行分析计算,并与有限元ANSYSY分析结果相比较。由此可得到,有限条方法具有较高的精度,比有限元方法具有更高的计算效率。     

浙江台州椒江区城市智慧排水体系构建“三步法”研究

城市排水智慧水务系统建设是落实国家“十四五”规划,以数字化助推城乡发展和治理模式创新、推进新型智慧城市建设的重要环节。以浙江省台州市椒江区为试点进行了智慧水务体系设计思路研究,提出体系构建“三步法”的设计思路,并以该市区为试点开展了实证应用探索,研究成果可为我国类似城市提供参考。     

新型螺旋式喇叭形互通立交设计探讨

在山地城市建设和江河通航口道路桥梁建设中,往往2条立交道路衔接高差非常大。一种新型螺旋式喇叭形互通立交具有克服大高差、增大匝道长度、减少纵坡、节约用地等特点。结合广东省虎门二桥项目海鸥岛互通立交的初步设计,具体分析了新型螺旋式喇叭形互通立交设计的一些方法和技术要求。     

基于AASHTO规范的混凝土桥梁上部结构设计

在美国公路桥梁设计规范“AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 2017-8th Edition”的基础上,采用美国本土桥梁设计软件CSI Bridge,从强度极限状态、使用极限状态、疲劳极限状态等方面介绍了混凝土桥梁上部结构的设计验算.     

规划盐泰锡常宜铁路长江桥位线路方案研究

针对盐泰锡常宜铁路越江问题,分析区域沿江城市规划、区域过江通道、水文、地质特征与河势,提出长江桥位线路方案。最后,通过长江特大桥建桥条件及引入泰锡常地区条件等全面系统分析,选出江阴铁路大桥方案为合理方案。     

城市快速通道跨越铁路大型编组站桥梁方案比选研究

郑州市农业路快速通道工程上跨郑州北铁路编组站30余股道线及京广铁路,同时桥下既有道路下穿郑州北编组站。桥址处密布框架桥、公路桥,桥梁建设的可行性墩位少,施工方案影响桥梁方案。研究并选择合理的桥梁方案对本工程十分必要。通过对桥址处多个可行性墩位的研究,选择合理的施工方案和孔跨布置方案,进而确定4个桥梁方案,再从铁路安全、技术、工期、经济等方面对桥梁方案进行详细的分析比较,推荐合理的桥梁方案。比选结果表明:(126+200+126)m双塔斜拉桥为推荐桥梁方案,该桥梁方案的研究过程及方法可为同类型涉铁工程设计提供参考和借鉴。