浅谈粉煤灰路基的施工

在江汉平原,人均耕地面积较少,土地肥沃,取土进行路基填筑会减少大量的耕地。本标段充分利用陈年积压、占用大量良田的二期粉煤灰进行路基填筑,既还建了良田,又解决了环境污染。结合工程实际,介绍了先填筑粉煤灰再填筑包边土路基的施工方法。     

汽车侧碰撞儿童约束系统模型的建立及其设计参数的仿真研究

运用多刚体动力学和有限元耦合的方法建立了儿童约束系统模型,并对该模型有效性进行了验证,在此基础上运用PSM（Prescribed Structure Motion）子结构法研究侧碰撞中儿童约束系统的相关设计参数对3岁儿童乘员动力学响应及其损伤的影响,仿真结果表明,儿童安全座椅侧翼的深度、儿童座椅安全带开孔的位置、儿童座椅安全带刚度对儿童乘员的头、颈部及胸部的加速度响应影响较大,适当地调整这些参数可以降低3岁儿童乘员在侧面碰撞中的受伤风险。     

基于波动光学的光针式位移传感器的光学模型分析

介绍了一种用于工程表面形貌测量中的基于傅科探测法的光针式位移传感器的测量原理,运用波动光学理论对该传感器光学模型进行了理论分析,并运用Matlab进行了仿真实验。     

Flow Stress Model of Stainless Steel OCr13Ni5Mo at Elevated Temperature

For a more accurate forming calculation and numerical simulation of hydraulic turbine blade,experimental studies on the flow stress of stainless steel OCr13Ni5Mo were carried out upon Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator under different deformation conditions.The results then were analyzed and the effects of all influencing factors were summarized consequently.New mathematic models were conceived.Utilizing the software Matlab,regression coefficients were calculated by the least square method.The model has an eminent capability of curve-fitting performance with impact structure whose correlation coefficient is up to 0.908 0 and the cosine coefficient is 0.995 8.All mathematic models and process parameters can be used in engineering calculations or computer simulations.     

山区高速公路边坡稳定性评价方法浅析

山区高速公路边坡的稳定性对道路交通安全具有重要影响,通过对国内外很多边坡稳定性评价方法的介绍,指出了各种边坡稳定性评价方法存在的缺陷,并提出了一些建议。     

In-plane Auto-Parametric Vibration of Inclined Cables under Random Transverse Excitation

In-plane auto-parametric stochastic vibration of inclined cables subjected to Gaussian white noise in transverse bridge orientation is investigated. Based on Newton＇s laws of motion and Galerkin＇s modal truncation principle, the influences of geometry nonlinearity induced by sag and large displacement of cables and the initial equilibrium state are taken into account. Meanwhile, the three-dimensional non-linear differential equations of inclined cables for coupling vibration are deduced, equivalent stochastic linearization method is applied to derive the 14-dimensional first-order nonlinear differential equations of state vectors, and the Runge-Kutta integration method is utilized to obtain the root mean square （RMS） response. Results show that when the transverse random excitation imposed on the stayed cable exceeds a critical value, the in-plane transverse vibration of the cable are excited due to tim auto-parametric nonlinear coupling, and the critical value of random excitation increases with the damping ratio. In this motion, the cable response possesses non-stationary characteristics, even though the loading keeps stationary.     

立交线形动态拖动设计的关键技术

对立交线形动态拖动设计的几个关键技术进行论述.分析了缓和曲线计算精度,提出了动态拖动模式设计模型,以及约束满足条件下的非线性方程组的数值解算法.     

强夯置换法处理滨海公路软土路基

结合辽宁省滨海公路庄河市大张至中隈段的土质情况,阐述了强夯处理软土地基的设计方法、施工过程及处理后的地基效果.     

两种算法在公路评标中的运用对比

选择正确的承包商直接影响业主的利益和工程质量,在我国,评标方法已经有一定的发展,其中以GRA算法及最小隶属度偏差法为代表,通过介绍两种算法运用在评标过程的思路及计算步骤,对其进行分析比较,指出其相同点和不同点。     

行政法与行政诉讼法教学法探析

“行政法与行政诉讼法学”是一门复杂的有较强理论性但又必须和社会实际相结合的课程。要提高该课程的教学质量,改善教学效果,文中提出了案例教学法、多媒体技术与模拟法庭教学法。