Lotus OA系统下报表的OLE技术实例分析

从成都铁路局的Lotus Domino/Notes(办公自动化)系统的实际应用中,发现并总结出Notes自身在报表制作方面的弱点,并将其难以生成的报表按照特点进行分类讨论.同时简述了Notes平台对于OLE(对象链接与嵌套,Object Linking and Embedding)技术的支持,对应上面分析得出的各种不易处理的报表,设计了不同的基于OLE技术的报表解决方案.论述过程均以成都铁路局OA系统的实际事例为基础,涉及到的关键技术和关键步骤列出了程序代码段.     

The endogeneity of OECD gasoline taxes: Evidence from pair-wise,heterogeneous panel long-run causality tests

Despite the current interest in using fuel taxes as an instrument for climate policy, there has been little study of current automotive fuel tax regimes. We expand on two earlier cross-sectional studies on why fuel taxes differ across countries by using OECD panel data and employing heterogeneous panel cointegration and long-run panel Granger-causality techniques. We confirm some of those earlier studies’ conclusions. Further, we find that governments that rely on consumption-based taxes for revenues will have higher gasoline tax rates (than governments that rely on income and wealth/property-based taxes). But more significantly, we determine that higher gasoline demand among consumers “causes” democratic governments to set lower gasoline taxes—a finding with important implications for today’s climate/energy policy debate.     

Cruise activity and pollution: The case of Barcelona

One of the main causes of mortality worldwide is air pollution. To tackle this problem, local, regional and national governments have implemented policies to reduce emissions from industrial and on-road sources. However, when these policies are being designed, shipping emissions are often overlooked. There has been a drastic increase in the demand for cruises and its economic relevance is also growing in port-cities. Barcelona is Europe’s leading cruise port, and it is located near the centre of the city. In this context, this paper analyses the impact of cruise ships in the air quality of the entire city of Barcelona using a dataset with information about pollutants and the number of cruises arriving to the port. We show that there is a direct impact between cruises staying at the port and city pollution. Additionally, the size and age of the cruise also affect air quality. The larger (or newer) the cruise is, the higher the emission generated. Moreover, our simulations show that the whole city is affected by these emissions.     

400km/h高速动车组变轨距走行系统关键技术研究

为了适应不同的轨距尺寸,以传统动车组轮对结构为基础,进行了400 km/h高速变轨距走行系统关键技术设计,包括车轮和车轴的间隙设计研究、车轮和车轴的横向锁紧机构设计、转矩的传动技术设计、地面装置的设计以及适应高速运行的动力学分析,对各项技术的设计原理及其关键作用进行了详细说明。该设计思路可供国内变轨距转向架的研发提供参考。     

Does the increase of public transit fares deteriorate air quality in Beijing?

Since 2006, Beijing lowered its public transit fares as a way to improve air quality. However, Beijing increased public transportation fare prices from December 28, 2014, and commuters pay for the distance they traveled rather than a flat fare. This paper explores the effect of Beijing public transit fares increase on air quality. We collect daily data of air pollution and weather variables and use synthetic control method of Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003) to select control units. We then estimate a difference-in-differences model and assess the effect of the policy on air quality index (AQI). We find a 16.28% increase in air pollution in short run. However, we find no longer-run effect on air quality.     

舰船用新型飞轮储能动发一体机综合物理场分析(英文)

A novel flywheel energy storage(FES) motor/generator(M/G) was proposed for marine systems.The purpose was to improve the power quality of a marine power system(MPS) and strengthen the energy recycle.Two structures including the magnetic or non-magnetic inner-rotor were contrasted in the magnetostatic field by using finite element analysis(FEA).By optimally designing the size parameters,the average speed of FEA results of was 17 200 r/m,and the current was controlled between 62 and 68 A in the transient field.The electrical machine electromagnetism design was further optimized by the FEA in the temperature field,to find the local overheating point under the normal operation condition and provide guidance for the cooling system.Finally,it can be concluded from the comprehensive physical field analysis that the novel redundant structure M/G can improve the efficiency of the M/G and maintain the stability of the MPS.     

海船重大改装的判别与规范指引

为对船舶改装是否属于"重大改装"进行有效判别,对中国船级社(CCS)《船舶重大改装实施指南》(2016)和有关部委、主管机关的有关规定进行研究分析。厘清这些规定中蕴含的船舶重大改装的判别原则和思路,为业界普遍性存在的及将来可能出现的各类海船改装提供"是否属于重大改装"的定性判断依据。     

向量式有限元法在管土相互作用中的应用

向量式有限元法是基于向量式力学和数值计算的一种创新性的结构行为分析方法。文章采用三种弹簧模型模拟海床,将向量式有限元法用于钢悬链线立管触地段与海床土体相互作用研究中,编制相应Matlab求解程序,计算了端部施加一定位移下立管的位形和弯曲应力,并与他人基于有限差分法及ABAQUS的模拟结果进行对比,同时运用该方法分析了弹簧模型、土体刚度、土体吸力系数等参数对立管触地段变形和弯曲应力的影响。结果表明向量式有限元法在模拟静态端部位移加载下的管-土相互作用是准确和可行的,能够直接求解变形和内力,具有相对简洁性,此方法是对立管力学行为的模拟,符合实际运动变形过程。为模拟管-土相互作用提供了新方法,同时为进一步研究实际循环载荷下管-土相互作用奠定了基础。     

水下压电智能结构振动控制中 传感器/作动器位置优化

文章围绕智能结构水下振动控制中传感器/作动器的位置优化问题,搭建Abaqus-Matlab联合建模平台,得到水下智能结构的状态空间模型,建立基于能量传递的优化准则,在频段为0～600 Hz处,对比可选传感器及作动器位置区域的可控、可观度的大小,由此获得了传感器/作动器的最佳粘贴位置。最后通过相同激励信号下,不同配置位置的水下压电智能圆柱壳振动能量传递的大小,验证了优选位置的合理性。     

鱼雷斜入水过程非定常运动仿真研究

针对鱼雷反潜时复杂的入水过程,采用FEM/SPH耦合方法,对鱼雷入水过程进行了仿真,研究了鱼雷入水过程中的冲击加速度和入水初始段鱼雷姿态的变化。仿真过程中发现了"忽扑"现象对鱼雷入水后非定常运动的重要影响。通过分析试验数据,完善仿真模型,模拟了"低压力"引起的鱼雷入水后的"忽扑"现象,仿真分析了鱼雷真实的入水非定常运动过程。结果可为鱼雷入水弹道设计和结构承载能力设计提供一定的依据。