铁路隔震连续梁桥地震碰撞响应研究

在地震作用下隔震桥梁的梁体位移比非隔震桥梁明显增加,使得相邻梁发生碰撞的概率增大。以1联3跨铁路隔震连续梁桥为例,选用3条人工地震波,采用非线性时程分析方法进行该桥的碰撞响应分析,研究梁间伸缩缝宽度和隔震支座刚度对梁间碰撞响应的影响。结果表明:随着伸缩缝宽度的增大和隔震支座刚度的增大,相邻梁碰撞的发生次数和碰撞力均有明显减小;地震作用下隔震固定墩墩底最大弯矩和最大剪力均随着隔震支座刚度的增加而增加。因此,在进行隔震桥梁设计时,应综合考虑隔震支座的隔震效果和碰撞响应,从而得到既经济又安全的隔震桥梁设计参数。     

既有线站改过渡信号方案研究

结合南疆吐库二线站改过渡工程,总结了几种既有线车站插铺道岔纳入既有联锁过渡工程的设计原则,电路处理方法等。对如何规范站改过渡信号工程设计,确保既有线联锁车站安全具有一定的借鉴意义。     

铁路下一代移动通信系统LTE-R检测技术研究

GSM-R应用过程中,在频率规划、传输速率和系统应用等方面受到较大限制,我国铁路已确定下一代专用移动通信系统的发展方向为LTE-R。从带宽、网络结构和系统承载的业务等方面分析LTE-R系统与GSM-R系统的异同;基于LTE-R所承载的业务,前瞻性地研究了LTE-R相关检测技术及其检测系统的架构和组成,为LTE-R系统日常动态检测提供技术积累和系统支撑。     

地铁运营阶段隧道水平位移测量实施优化探究

地铁隧道结构稳定与地铁运营安全及舒适性紧密相关,地铁运营阶段的变形监测是确保结构稳定的重要措施。为探究地铁隧道基准点布置复杂情况,如点位破坏、集中布点与基准点距离变化等因素对水平位移监测精度影响,依托南京地铁某保护区的地铁变形监测数据,试算并讨论基准点数量、位置分布等因素与设站点精度间的对应关系,得出基准点数量与仪器测角精度是影响设站点精度的重要因素,并根据定量分析结果,给出地铁水平位移监测在满足精度要求条件下更加优化的实施建议。     

地铁信号系统轨旁无线设备供电可靠性分析

轨旁无线设备(TRE)是地铁信号系统车地无线通信的重要组成部分,TRE供电系统是确保车地无线通信连续的重要系统。从地铁供电系统、信号电源屏系统、TRE及其电缆布置方式三方面着手,采用常规分析法和故障树分析法,定性、定量地分析常规结构下TRE供电系统的可靠性,以论证其可靠性是否满足要求,并探寻其短板。     

大连地铁2号线地下车站噪声调查与分析

列车在行进中及进站和出站时伴随着滚动噪声和制动啸叫噪声等,使得车内和站内噪声加剧,对乘客的身心健康造成一定影响。通过对大连地铁2号线噪声进行调查与测试分析,找到了引起噪声过高的主要因素,得出车内噪声符合标准,但站台噪声超过标准要求。针对监测数据及分析结果,提出了对应的减振降噪措施,为地铁建设工程提供参考。     

基于D2D技术的车车通信研究

阐述车车之间实现直接通信的应用价值和意义。利用列车在RBC中的注册数据(车次号)及同方向列车在区间内相对固定的运行顺序,在RBC端加入列车通信管理单元协助列车完成身份识别,并对特殊情况下的列车通信管理单元的布置原则进行分析。探讨利用D2D技术实现车车之间的信息互通,在结合C3线路列车的运行特征与D2D技术的模式特征后,选择D2D基站中继模式建立前后行列车的通信模型。在车车通信系统模型建立的基础上,对该系统的故障因素进行分析,利用马尔科夫模型对系统可靠性进行验证,结果显示其可靠性满足目前铁路运输的需求。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

CTCS-3级列控系统RBC切换过程分析

RBC根据轨道电路、联锁进路等信息生成行车许可,通过GSM-R无线通信系统传输给车载设备。受单套RBC控制能力限制,在相邻RBC控制范围的边界处必须实现对列车控制权的安全可靠切换。分别对车载设备采用2部或1部车载电台时的RBC切换过程进行了深入分析,并在详细分析RBC切换过程的基础上,用着色Petri网的支持工具CPNTools对该过程进行了形式化建模,对所建立的模型进行了仿真,对用自然语言描述的RBC切换过程进行了形式化表示和验证。