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This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased. 相似文献
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混杂纤维片材拉伸性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
参考标准GB/T3354-1999测试了由碳纤维、玻璃纤维和尼龙纤维等编织的不同混杂纤维布和增强环氧树脂复合板的拉伸强度、弹性模量和拉伸过程曲线等,分析了混杂比例对干纤维布和纤维增强环氧树脂板拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:与1C1G和2C1G纤维布相比,1C2G单向纤维布呈现出更为理想的分级破坏形式,应力传递更稳定;在碳、玻璃混杂纤维增强环氧树脂板体系中,1C2G复合板延性优越,最大延伸率达1.68%;与碳、玻璃混杂纤维增强环氧树脂板相比,含有尼龙纤维的混杂纤维树脂板在拉伸过程中具有下降段,延性效果改善良好,但抗拉强度偏低;环氧树脂在复合材料中进行应力传递和重分配,有效提高了复合材料的整体受力性能。 相似文献
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旧桥的承载力评定是确定桥梁健康状态的重要内容,它决定桥梁可以继续使用还是需要进一步的加固维修甚至是拆除重建。通过采用现场检测结果结合《公路桥梁承载能力检测评定规程》(JTG/T J21-2011)的方法对现有钢筋混凝土旧桥进行承载能力评定,为以后的公路桥梁状态评估和养护维修工作提供参考。 相似文献
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通过对钢筋混凝土圆管涵进行结构优化,研发了一种新型的钢筋混凝土异型管涵结构,并对该异型管涵进行相应室内试验和有限元分析。室内静载试验采用千斤顶加压形式,分级加压直至钢筋混凝土破坏,得出钢筋混凝土异型管涵的极限承载能力、结构力学特性、裂缝发展趋势和结构破坏形式等。结合ANSYS有限元模型,深入了解异型管涵的受力性状和力学性能。通过对比圆管涵可知,钢筋混凝土异型管涵极限承载能力大大提高,结构受力也更为合理。 相似文献
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