再谈地铁接地问题

提出一个与目前习惯做法不同的接地方案,其理论根据是国家、地方和行业标准,实践根据是现场实验、测试结果。明确提出利用地下结构钢筋作为自然接地体,它的接地电阻在0.5Ω以下,完全符合电气设备接地要求;地下结构钢筋是一个等电位法拉第笼,是地铁这个电磁环境中一切设备的地。     

钢筋笼滚焊机在钻孔桩中的应用

LHL-2000型钻孔桩钢筋笼滚焊机,作为一种新的施工设备,应用于桥梁钻孔桩钢筋加工,可加快钢筋笼的加工进度,同时提高钢筋笼的加工质量,值得推广使用。     

厚软土覆盖层桩基施工溜桩处置措施

溜桩在码头预制桩沉桩施工时经常发生,特别是覆盖层较厚时更为明显,此时不能简单采用降低桩身自重或降低桩锤自重等常规措施来解决问题。结合工程实例,对溜桩产生的机理进行详细分析,创新地采用增设桩锤吊笼的溜桩沉桩改进措施,并对沉桩质量进行检测。结果表明,厚软土覆盖层桩基施工发生溜桩时采用改进型桩锤吊笼设施后,桩身完好,桩尖达到设计高程,桩基竖向承载力满足设计要求,沉桩质量可以得到有效保障,其措施是可行的。     

Study on Reinforcing Technology System for the Overlapped Running Shield Tunnels underneath the Track Group of High Speed Railways北大核心CSCD

The large settlements of tracks will emerge due to multiple disturbances in the construction of over- lapped shield tunnels, which affects the running safety of trains. Based on the overlapped Sungang station-Honghu station shield running tunnels of Shenzhen Metro line 7 passing underneath 26 tracks of high speed railways, a rein- forcement technology system consisting of”track support + subgrade reinforcement + interlayer soil consolidation + internal support of the lower tunnel”was developed. The settlements of tracks were mainly monitored automatically with manual monitoring as an auxiliary one. The results show that the maximum settlement of main track caused by constructing overlapped shield tunnels is -5.9 mm which is less than the control value of 10 mm, ensuring the opera- tion safety and verifying the reliability and practicability of the reinforcement technology system. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Reinforcement Effect of Corrugated Steel on the Bearing Capacity of Embedded Concrete-Lined Corrugated Steel Structure北大核心CSCD

Embedded concrete-lined corrugated steel (CLCS) has been widely used in many fields such as cutand- cover tunnels and shed-tunnels. However, fewer research works have been done about CLCS, and the contribution of corrugated steel (CS) to the bearing capacity of CLCS is not considered, causing a greater concrete lining thickness and higher cost. In this study, the reinforcement effect of CS was analyzed with numerical simulations by comparing the two models, in one of which the bearing capacity of CS was considered while the other was not. It is found that the stresses and deflections at the trough section are larger than that at the crest and middle parts; the maximum tensile stress of CLCS from the spandrel to the vault is approaching to the tensile strength and the deflection is higher; the maximum compressive stress of CLCS from the arch foot to the spandrel is close to the compressive strength and the deflection is lower. Moreover, it is an obvious reduction of the stresses and deflections at different sections and circumferential positions due to the contribution of CS. This indicates the reinforcement effect of CS should be taken into account to reduce lining thickness. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

浅谈旧梁加固维修工艺

对旧桥梁体加固维修工艺进行了详细论述.     

针对重力式U型桥台开裂的结构改进及加固研究

介绍了三种桥台结构改进及加固方法,并利用大型有限元软件Ansys,对倒角法和预应力钢筋混凝土圈梁法进行了非线性有限元仿真模拟,分析得出此两种方法能有效的达到加固重力式U型桥台的目的.     

复杂条件下地铁车站施工关键技术

在复杂条件下为使地铁车站项目的施工质量、工期、造价和安全目标得以实现,关键施工技术的正确采用至关重要。文章以沈阳中街地铁站为例,针对工程施工所面临的复杂条件,对施工技术路线的确定和施工方案涉及的关键技术进行了分析和探讨。工程实践及良好的施工效果表明,项目施工中采取的注浆加固、大跨度扣拱、超前地质预报以及施工防水等关键技术,对近接建筑物、不稳定地层下开挖大跨度隧道施工中有效控制地表沉降、保护周边建筑物及管线安全起到了关键作用。     

基于增强型学习算法的船舶运动混合智能控制

船舶航向控制与航行的安全性、可操纵性和经济性密切相关。本文将增强型学习算法与混合智能技术相结合,应用于船舶运动航向控制,克服了通常混合智能算法的学习需要一定数量样本数据的缺陷,又有发挥各种智能算法的优势。仿真结果表明在缺少样本数据情况下,该算法可以在一定程度上改进控制效果。     

FRP加固技术研究新进展

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)在加固工程中的应用是土木工程研究热点之一。围绕国内外FRP加固技术的研究现状以及最新进展,从混杂纤维材料(HFRP)加固、FRP加固砌体结构、预应力碳纤维布(CFRP)加固、CFRP与钢板复合加固混凝土结构等技术的研究方面进行综述。试验研究表明:混杂纤维加固柱的承载力和变形能力优于单一纤维加固,且在承载力提高幅度相同的情况下,成本显著低于CFRP加固柱;FRP加固砌体结构可以提高砌体结构的抗震、抗剪和平面外抗弯性能;预应力CFRP加固技术结合了预应力技术和FRP粘贴技术,能明显提高梁的刚度、屈服荷载和极限荷载,其提高程度随预应力CFRP的用量和预应力水平的提高而增大。预应力加固的研究主要集中于预应力控制值、端部锚固和预应力损失方面。CFRP与钢板复合加固混凝土结构技术作为一种新型的加固技术,可以直接利用钢材参与受力,钢材形成的骨架在约束混凝土变形的同时,还提高了CFRP的利用效率,从而大幅度提高构件的极限承载力,改善构件的工作性能。