Load effects on vessel-shaped fish cage steel structures,nets and connectors considering the effects of diffraction and radiation waves under irregular waves

Vessel-shaped fish cages are mainly composed of a large floating body, aquaculture nets and a number of steel frames. Due to the large scale of vessel-shaped fish cages, the velocity field induced by the diffraction waves and radiation waves cannot be ignored in the calculation of the loads on the net and steel frames. In turn, the loads can affect the wave-induced response of the floating body and hence the radiation waves as well as the sectional forces. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to consider the coupling effect. First, considering the irregular waves in short-term periods, the global response of the floating body is calculated in the time domain by the state-space method based on potential flow theory. Meanwhile, the velocity field considering the influence of the floating body is built according to the velocity transfer function. Then, the Morison formula is used to calculate the loads on the nets and the steel frames. Finally, the coupling achieved through numerical iterations is considered in the calculation of the twine tension, load effect of connector and the global cross-section under irregular waves. It is found that the diffraction and radiation waves make a significant difference in the twine tension and connector load effect.     

滩涂区桩基搁浅吊打施工技术

介绍海上浅水滩涂区域桩基吊打方案的设计起重船搁浅采用振动和锤击吊打工艺,对多种桩型,分单节和多节吊打施工方案的确定及实施效果,并对有关问题进行探讨.     

地下连续墙钢箱/钢筋笼吊装施工安全管理

地下连续墙施工过程中，其钢筋骨架主要有钢箱和钢筋笼。目前，超深地下连续墙带来的超长、超重钢箱/钢筋笼吊装问题已愈发突出。基于某钢箱/钢筋笼接头试验段工程，探讨了地下连续墙钢箱/钢筋笼吊装施工安全管理。分别对吊装前设备选型、吊点控制、吊装过程中安全控制三部分内容进行分析。结合相关项目施工经验，给出了部分适用于类似工程的施工建议，以期在地下空间建设的不断发展中，进一步推进钢箱/钢筋笼吊装施工安全管理的发展。     

Towards a holistic digital twin solution for real-time monitoring of aquaculture net cage systems

Digital twins and relevant concepts are being applied in a wide variety of ways, and they are of most use when an actual real-world physical system or process (a physical twin) is changing over time and when measurement data correlated with this change can be captured. In this work, a digital twin model was implemented for real-time monitoring of aquaculture net cage systems, which is notoriously challenging because of several difficult-to-measure properties, such as forces on and deformation of the flexible netting structures, waves and flow field alterations around the cage and complex stiffness behaviour of the mooring elements made by fibre ropes. These properties were set to be adaptable according to the resultant outputs, such as cage responses and mooring loads that were continuously compared with the measurement data obtained from remote monitoring sensors. In this way, real-time sensor data were assimilated into the numerical simulation model for representing the actual net cage system. No dedicated sensors were used for fish monitoring, but the fish behavioural responses to current, wave and cage deformation were modelled according to relevant field observational data. A wireless sensor network has also been tested for the digital twin implementation, which was found to be suitable for practical uses in fish farms.     

钢筋笼附膜地下连续墙工艺施工关键技术

由于受地下连续墙工艺限制,在基坑开挖过程中,易出现墙面渗水、接缝漏水等现象。一旦发生渗漏,堵漏服务将显著提高施工成本。为避免地下连续墙后期堵漏,节约成本,提出了钢筋笼附膜地下连续墙技术并基于杭政储出围护结构项目,对防渗膜材料性能、钢筋笼附膜工艺开展了试验研究。开挖结果显示,试验区地下连续墙开挖侧墙面与接缝处无渗漏现象发生研究结果表明,钢筋笼附膜地下连续墙工艺在具有可行性,且满足地下连续墙墙面截渗、接头止水要求,是围护结构防渗施工新的有效选择。