Optimal design of electric vehicle public charging system in an urban network for Greenhouse Gas Emission and cost minimization

In this paper, we address the optimization problem of allocation of Electric Vehicle (EV) public fast charging stations over an urban grid network. The objective is to minimize Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) under multiple constraints including a limited agency budget, accessibility of charging stations in every possible charging request and charging demands during peak hours. Additionally, we address bi-criteria problems to consider user costs as the second objective. A convex parsimonious model that depends on relatively few assumptions and input parameters is proposed and it is shown to be useful for obtaining conceptual insights for high-level planning. In a parametric study using a hypothetical urban network model generated based on realistic parameters, we show that GHG emissions decrease with agency budget, and that the reductions vary depending on multiple factors related to EV market and EV technologies. The optimal solutions found from the bi-criteria problems are shown to be close to the solution minimizing GHG emissions only, meaning that the emission minimizing policy can also minimize user costs.     

基于多属性决策运输车编配方案研究

在信息化战争中,后勤运输保障举足轻重。根据部队运输需求,制定出科学合理的运输车编配结构对于提高部队公路运输保障能力具有重要的指导意义。分析了我军运输车编配存在的问题,介绍了基于最大离差化的多属性决策模型,为运输车编配方案评价提供了一种合理的研究方法。并以某摩步师直属汽车营为例,对运输车的备选方案进行了排序和选优,得到了...     

基于实船资料的大型船舶拖轮配置研究

对125艘船舶的拖轮配备数据进行统计分析,得出大型船舶拖轮配置规律,为规范修订提供技术支持。     

Design of safety-oriented control allocation strategies for overactuated electric vehicles

The new vehicle platforms for electric vehicles (EVs) that are becoming available are characterised by actuator redundancy, which makes it possible to jointly optimise different aspects of the vehicle motion. To do this, high-level control objectives are first specified and solved with appropriate control strategies. Then, the resulting virtual control action must be translated into actual actuator commands by a control allocation layer that takes care of computing the forces to be applied at the wheels. This step, in general, is quite demanding as far as computational complexity is considered. In this work, a safety-oriented approach to this problem is proposed. Specifically, a four-wheel steer EV with four in-wheel motors is considered, and the high-level motion controller is designed within a sliding mode framework with conditional integrators. For distributing the forces among the tyres, two control allocation approaches are investigated. The first, based on the extension of the cascading generalised inverse method, is computationally efficient but shows some limitations in dealing with unfeasible force values. To solve the problem, a second allocation algorithm is proposed, which relies on the linearisation of the tyre–road friction constraints. Extensive tests, carried out in the CarSim simulation environment, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

FTGS轨道电路继电器监测方案探究

针对广州地铁1号线FTG S轨道电路出现粉红光带或红光带故障情况,分析轨道电路继电器引起故障的原因,描述一种轨道电路继电器监测方案,给出了设计原理和实现方法。     

故障区段判断和隔离方法

本文简要介绍了配线自动化系统中故障区段判断和隔离方法的基本原理,并论述了该方法的实施步骤。微机综合保护测控装置的直接I/O功能,使得将该方法用于地铁供电系统中成为可能。     

应用模糊综合评判对接触网进行可靠性分配

研究目的:接触网是电力牵引供电设备的重要组成部分,只有对它进行可靠性优化设计,才能保证机车安全运行。研究方法:本文通过分析可靠性分配的影响因素,提出了一种基于模糊数学原理的模糊综合评判法对接触网系统可靠性分配进行最优决策,即确定影响接触网各部件可靠性水平的因素集以及因素的权重集,再根据接触网每一类部件对各个因素的隶属度作出模糊综合决策,把接触网规定的可靠性指标合理地分配给组成该系统的每个子系统,既使整个系统的可靠性得到保证又能取得很好的经济效益,并把它的算法编成了程序。研究结果:结果接触悬挂分配的可靠度最高,其次分别为支持装置、定位装置、支柱与基础。研究结论:为铁路部门对接触网系统进行可靠性优化设计提供了一种实用可行的方法,有待在设计实践中进一步完善。     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

浅析隧道车道功能划分

分析了影响车道功能划分的主要因素。以南京长江隧道为例介绍了确定隧道车道功能的计算方法,并给出了南京长江隧道车道划分模型。     

基于改进自适应遗传算法的船舶电力系统滤波装置优化配置

近年来随着大量非线性负载的投入使用,船舶电网谐波问题日益严重,直接影响到船舶电气设备的正常工作和使用寿命。论文结合船舶电力系统动态负荷多等特点采用节点电势法进行基波潮流计算,忽略传输线路压降,对非线性负荷进行迭代求解,因而收敛速度快,精度高。在迭代求解过程中,采用改进的自适应遗传算法。根据适应度值的集中程度自适应地变化整个种群的交叉概率和变异概率,增加了种群多样性,扩大了搜索空间。应用改进的自适应遗传算法对一个12节点船舶电力系统进行滤波器优化配置,优化结果表明了算法的有效性。