地铁车站内空调控制温度及系统运行模式

基于对广州地铁站内气流温度、速度的实测,计算相应的相对热指标(RWI),发现虽然能够按照《地铁设计规范》要求,实现从室外到站厅、站台厅温度的递减,但RWI值波动较大,导致乘客在行进过程中无法获得"暂时舒适"。因此,提出根据室外逐时温度,给定适当的相对热指标差值,确定地铁站内夏季空调各时刻运行控制温度,以满足乘客的过渡性舒适要求。根据室外逐时温度变化及客流量的波动,计算地铁站台厅内夏季典型日逐时负荷及逐时送风量,提出夏季风机分时段改变运转速度或运行台数的运行方案。探讨两种极限热损失率(HDR)所对应的冬季地铁车站内的控制温度,提出冬季站台厅温度的调节范围。     

我国车险费率改革探讨

随着车险业的发展,费率制定存在的问题显现。车险费率改革实在必行。本文从车费率模式及从人费率模式着手,介绍影响费率的因素,已经我国现行车险费率存在的问题并对我国费率制度提出建议。     

幂律流体环空管流平均剪切率的计算

根据能量耗散率与剪切率的关系，采用体积平均能量耗散率计算环空管流的平均剪切率，以此来评价环空管流的剪切作用。在工程正常范围内，截面平均剪切率的计算值比按体积平均能量耗散率计算的平均剪切率偏小13％～16％。     

Construction Techniques for the Small-radius Curved Shield Tunnels in Water-rich Fractured Stratum with High Pressure北大核心CSCD

A variety of construction problems, such as bad cutting effects of cutters, unreasonable boring parame- ters and blowout, are often encountered during shield tunnelling under unfavorable geological conditions. Aimed at these construction difficulties of high pressure, abundant underground water, fractured rock stratum, long distance and small-radius curves of Fuzhou metro, the mechanical behaviors of cutting tools were analyzed through theoreti- cal calculations of cutter cutting force, then the reasonable cutter configuration, tunneling parameters and the proper time for cutter replacement were presented. Some measures, such as screw conveyor renovation, mucking control and lowering of groundwater, were adopted for controlling blowout based on practice. The stability of excavation face was analyzed by numerical simulation, and the measures for shield boring and posture control in the long distance and small radius curved tunnels were summarized. The conclusions are as follows: 1) when shield machine is driven in fractured stratum, the effect of lateral impact force produced by spalling rock on cutter will be very large and rein- forcement is needed for cutter; 2) cutter replacement should be taken at proper time based on muck samples in con- ditions of increasing of total shield thrust by 4 000-7 000 kN, cutter torque by 1 000-1 500 kN•m and driving speed smaller than 10 mm/min; 3) adopting screw conveyor device with innovative anti-blowout devices and control measures for ground precipitation and mucking, it controls blowout effectively; 4) the maximum axis offset and the height offset of segment meet the requirements of shield construction specifications during shield construction of long distance small-radius curved tunnel. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

港口布局规划决策中的海运运价测定方法的研究

本文在对港口布局规划决策中所使用的推测海运运价的传统推测方法作一评述的基础上,提出：从分析多种因素影响下的市场运价入手,利用数理统计理论,来测定海运运价并揭示海运运价的内在规律。文章以矿石进口为例,利用该方法对船型和运距对运价的影响进行了分析。     

栈桥式平移法换架高速铁路简支箱梁技术研究

随着我国高速铁路桥梁的快速发展,各种灾害对其造成破坏的可能性增高。为了能够有效应对未来高速铁路桥梁灾后的快速保障需求,重点研究将来高速铁路桥梁遭受灾害损毁破坏后,在通过抢修钢梁保证临时限速通车的情况下,采用栈桥式平移法实现新制混凝土箱梁和临时抢修钢梁换装施工的技术方案。主要研究内容包括:总体技术方案、施工场地布置方案、施工设备的设计方案和换架梁施工工艺等,并总结该项技术的关键技术要点和方案的适应性。通过研究说明,栈桥式平移法是一种安全可靠、成本低廉、快速有效的换架梁施工技术,有助于推动我国高速铁路桥梁灾后应急保障技术的发展,并为同行提供有价值的参考。     

粉喷桩应用若干问题的探讨

结合广东地区粉喷桩的经验,探讨了粉喷桩处理软基的若干问题。     

基于时空隔离原则的列车控制软件集成方法的研究

针对CTCS-3设备硬件资源浪费、通信复杂和容易出故障的问题,参考ARINC 653标准中时空隔离的思想,目的是实现一台设备集成多台设备的功能,提高设备效率和可靠性.文中运用两级调度结构,根据VXWORKS操作系统的特性计算程序运行时间,确定隔离时间和周期;运用开发平台工具测量单个任务所需内存,确定隔离内存大小.用实例验证本方法的正确性.     

典型计划完成率计算方法研究

科研计划管理是科研计划的编制、执行、调整、考核的全过程。在计划管理诸多要素中,计划考核无疑是计划得以实现的最重要的手段。本文基于这一出发点,结合科研项目计划管理的实际,提出一种典型计划完成率计算方法,构建了该方法的计算模型,并详细论述了该方法的实施细则,这对科研项目的计划管理工作有一定的指导意义。