基于Berger码的故障-安全信号转换模块设计

设计1种基于Berger码状态分配的故障-安全信号转换模块,采用固定频率的交替信号作为输出,目的在于与铁路广泛应用的继电器保护电路合用,构成具有高故障-安全保险系数的控制信号输出端。     

A Concatenated ML Decoder for ST／SFBC-OFDM Systems in Double Selective Fading Channels

This paper presented a concatenated maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for space-time/space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency diversion multiplexing (ST/SFBC-OFDM) systems in double selective fading channels. The proposed decoder first detects space-time or space-frequency codeword elements separately. Then,according to the coarsely estimated codeword elements, the ML decoding is performed in a smaller constellation element set to searching final codeword. It is proved that the proposed decoder has optimal performances if and only if subchannels are constant during a codeword interval. The simulation results show that the performances of proposed decoder is close to that of the optimal ML decoder in severe Doppler and delay spread channels. However,the complexity of proposed decoder is much lower than that of the optimal ML decoder.     

Closed Loop Space-Time Block Coding for Wireless Downlink Transmission

In order to improve the poor performance of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in a downlink correlated fading environment, a closed loop scheme is proposed. With the known channel fading statistics fed from the receiver, eigenbeamforming is utilized to improve the performance of STBC at the transmitter. The new system achieves the array and diversity gain simultaneously. Because reduced dimension processing is adopted, the proposed system has a relative simple structure compared with the traditional beamforming system. The validity of the scheme is verified in several situations by simulation experiments.     

STC-OFDM系统的post-IDFT多波束形成技术

提出了适用于空时编码-正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的后-逆离散傅立叶变换(post-IDFT)多波束形成技术.该技术通过对空频信道相关矩阵进行特征分解获得多个特征模式,再利用空时分组码(STBC)各发射分支信号的正交性使OFDM系统形成多个post-IDFT波束.接收端根据STBC传输矩阵的正交性对多波束解码.系统获得的空间分集增益为空频信道相关矩阵的特征值之和,最大空间分集增益与子载波波束形成方案相同,误码率比STC-OFDM的低.该技术将复杂度降低到子载波波束形成方案的1/S(S为OFDM系统的子载波数目),而且当波束维数(m)小于发射天线数目(M)时,可进一步减少M-m个IDFT模块     

A FRACTAL INTERPOLATION SPEECH CODING ALGORITHM

ＡＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＩＮＴＥＲＰＯＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＰＥＥＣＨＣＯＤＩＮＧＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭ＊ＺｈｏｕＺｈｉｊｉｅ（周志杰）ＨｕＧｕａｎｇｒｕｉ（胡光锐）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖ．）...     

基于MicroFIP的WorldFIP从节点研发

随着WorldFIP列车控制网络的引进,为了消化吸收国外机车技术,在分析了WorldFIP网络的基础上,采用MicroFIP设计了WorldFIP从节点,运用CPLD对PC/104高位地址进行译码,并实现了与ALSTOM公司的同类产品完全互换,系统间完全兼容。     

站内弯股移频电码化技术探讨

从行车安全、运输效率的角度探讨经道岔弯股的列车通过进路上实施弯股移频电码化的必要性,结合ZPW-2000型站内移频电码化系统论述其可行性。     

在公路施工中统一单位、分布、分项工程编码的方法

标准化、规范化、信息化是公路工程施工管理的必要条件，而如何对施工中存在的大量数据资料进行科学的统一编码至关重要。鉴于此，提出在公路施工中实施统一单位、分布、分项工程编码的建议，具有一定的参考意义。     

VDR音频采集记录子系统的研究

介绍了根据中国船级社《船载航行数据记录仪检验指南》而设计的VDR音频采集记录子系统．主要由混音电路板、多通道语音采集卡和传声器功能自检模块组成，系统实现语音信号采集、编码、压缩后，由主控制器控制音频数据存储至受保护的存储单元，并定时对语音通道进行自检，若发生故障，则通过报警模块显示报警。     

直扩通信系统中DQPSK解调算法的改进研究

文章在阐述DQPSK调制算法原理和实现方法的基础上,在解调器采用旋转法解差分编码,并通过鉴相器,产生控制载波捕获与跟踪用的信号,克服了载波相位模糊度问题、数字信号可能极性倒置等问题。基于DQPSK调制改进算法的分析,利用Matlab对该算法进行仿真,结果表明,所述改进算法基本满足通信要求。