航标工程的勘察设计

结合工程实践介绍航标工程中勘察与设计的重要性,以及各设计阶段的工作重点,针对航标工程的性质与特点提出工程勘察设计在资料应用、技术处理、协调配合等方面存在的问题及建议.     

连续梁匹配预制悬臂拼装测量控制技术

结合广州市轨道交通四号线11标连续梁采用匹配悬臂拼装施工的测量控制中遇见问题,对连续梁悬臂拼装施工的线形控制、标高及合拢段测量控制技术作一描述。     

解析法预计平面贯通测量误差应用

在交通工程的隧道和矿山井下建设中,由于预计贯通平面测量误差的传统图解法存在缺陷,提出用误差椭圆和坐标变换2种解析法来预计贯通测量平面误差,并通过实例证明,这2种新方法过程简单,不仅可以提高平面贯通测量的精度,还可以节省时间,提高工作效率。     

城市公交客流调查数据修正方法研究

城市公交客流调查数据是进行城市公交系统规划和管理的重要依据,主要包括乘客到达率和下车率、上下车人数两个方面内容。在现有修正方法的基础上,对乘客到达率和下车率采用三次样条插值法修正．对上下车人数采用“推位移”法进行修正,经镇江市4路公交车调查数据应用实践。实践表明修正方法可行。     

新型变形监测装置的研制

建筑物施工过程中需要通过变形监测获取观测数据,由于施工或运营的缘故,往往没有条件浇筑强制归心观测墩,而用传统测量来架设测量觇标,则人为及外界环境等因素容易使监测数据产生较大误差。介绍一种新型变形监测装置,提高了变形监测的精度,可对建筑物进行安全评估,解决了这一长期困扰工程监测领域的难题。     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

江城居民茶叶消费心理与行为调查分析

本文采用问卷调查的方式,对武汉居民在茶叶购买动机、购买行为和购后的满意度等方面进行了分析,总结了江城茶叶市场的消费特点和消费趋势,为茶叶生产经营者提供参考。     

应急车辆延误情况调查及应对措施研究

因交通拥堵而造成的应急车辆救援延误导致悲剧事件频发。为了解应急车辆救援延误的情况并研究应对措施,以普通机动车驾驶者为对象进行问卷调查,针对驾驶者对应急车辆的认识和对应急车道的占用情况,驾驶者在驾驶过程中对应急车辆是否避让,以及避让方法进行调查。然后利用SPSS数据统计软件筛选出对驾驶者驾驶行为影响权重较大的特征变量,并基于Logistic模型建立了驾驶者特征与占用应急车道和避让应急车辆行为的模型。在此基础上提出相应的应对方案,利用Vissim仿真软件对解决方案进行仿真。结果显示:对有一定驾驶年龄并有本科以上学历的青壮年的驾驶行为对应急车辆延误有较大影响,且正确的避让方法能明显地减少应急车辆的行程时间。