连续配筋混凝土路面设计应用

文章分析了110国道的道路破损原因,提出针对病害原因并适应重载交通改造的连续配筋混凝土路 面结构设计方案。     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

北京局集团公司货运高质量发展对策研究

北京局集团公司以"公转铁"为主攻方向,深入推进铁路货运增量行动,提高货运产品供给质量,提升货运市场竞争力,实现货运稳定增长,引领铁路货运高质量发展。通过阐述北京局集团公司货运发展现状,从货运增量任务艰巨、物流市场竞争激烈、货运站场能力亟需补强、信息系统缺乏有效整合等方面分析影响因素,探讨北京局集团公司货运高质量发展对策,即:多措并举,实现货运稳定增长;提质增效,提升货运产品供给质量;创新驱动,引领货运高质量发展。     

西部陆海新通道海铁联运发展与对策研究

西路陆海新通道作为西部地区的重要运输通道,内连丝绸之路经济带和长江经济带,外接东南亚、西亚和欧洲地区,具有重要的战略地位。在阐述西部陆海新通道及其海铁联运现状的基础上,针对目前西部陆海新通道合作共建机制不够完善、基础设施有待改进、双向货源不均衡等问题,从完善合作共建机制、加快海铁联运基础设施建设进度和推动双向货源均衡发展等方面对西部陆海新通道多式联运发展对策进行分析,以提升西部陆海新通道的运输质量,有效吸引西部陆海新通道沿线地区的贸易往来,实现西部陆海新通道的协同健康发展。     

Online channel strategies under different offline channel power structures for the Belt and Road of China

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the online channel strategies adopted by Chinese manufacturers with regard to the Belt and Road. It also investigates the effect of offline channel power structures and maritime transportation costs on online channel mode selection and pricing strategies. The offline channel power structures are classified into three types, namely, Chinese manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) structure, vertical Nash (VN) structure, and foreign retailer Stackelberg (RS) structure. Furthermore, a game model is developed among the Chinese manufacturer, foreign retailer, and cross-border e-tailer to investigate the interactions among offline channel power structures, maritime transportation costs, and Chinese manufacturers’ online channel mode selection. The results show that Chinese manufacturers’ preferences for the online agency selling mode increases correspondingly with the decrease in their market position and bargaining power. Moreover, foreign retailers can obtain higher profits in the online agency selling mode under the VN structure. However, the level of profit for foreign retailers depends on the intensity of their competition with cross-border e-tailers under the MS and RS structures. Finally, consumers in countries along the Belt and Road can obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all of the structures.     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

基于G1法的海外铁路项目风险评价方法研究

为了提高海外铁路项目风险评估和项目管理水平,解决"一带一路"倡议下铁路"走出去"的技术难题,建立了海外铁路项目风险评价指标体系和多级评价模型.首先,根据层次分析法的原理,按照项目风险来源性质的不同,建立了由5个1级指标和15个2级指标组成的海外铁路项目风险评价指标体系;其次,利用G1法对专家关于指标重要程度的排序意见进...     

轨道交通建设与城市道路相结合研究

为有效利用城市土地与空间资源,轨道交通多沿既有或规划城市道路敷设。在项目设计过程中,若未考虑好轨道交通与城市道路的关系,将会引起征地拆迁、道路改造、环境保护等一系列问题,有可能影响项目建设的顺利进行。因此,为提高轨道交通建设质量,从两者的空间关系、线形适应性等方面进行理论分析。结合城市空间规划,从环境适应性、技术可行性与经济合理性等多方面考虑确定合理的空间关系,以技术指标匹配性为参考指标,进行线路走向选择。通过工程实例的对应研究,论证理论分析的合理性及可操作性,可用于指导轨道交通的建设及城市道路的改造。     

水泥稳定碎石在二级公路基层施工中的质量控制

文章通过分析水泥稳定碎石的作用原理及形成过程,阐明了在二级公路建设中水泥稳定碎石的施工要点及控制方法。     

山区公路填方路基稳定性的综合处治

文章通过对广西西林-管肖公路路基沉陷病害化学灌浆加固的治理,以及加固效果的试验对比,说明化学灌浆加固技术对于公路不稳定路基处理的可行性,为类似工程提供参考。