煤矸石地层隧道塌方处理技术

在煤矸石隧道中出现塌方时,要通过地表注浆加固和隧道内长大管棚注浆,来达到内外兼治的目的;再配合超前小导管注浆,重新开挖隧道塌体,对隧道塌方进行综合治理,以保证施工及运营安全。文章结合吉林省某隧道处理塌方的工程实践,着重论述了不同岩体条件下的注浆技术及塌方体内大管棚安装技术,可为类似地质条件下的施工提供借鉴和参考。     

山岭隧道关门坍塌救援方案探讨

对山岭隧道施工中六起坍塌事故的救援情况进行了对比和总结,针对事故的特点、救援的方式、救援的效果等进行了分析,归纳了几起事故发生时不同情况下救援通道及救援方案选定的几个关键因素,并提出了有效建议,对类似事故发生时应急救援方案的制定和选择有较强的指导意义,可供借鉴。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads,Part 2: An extension of Smith's method

This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis.     

系杆拱桥坍塌原因分析与对策

该文通过对近年来国内数座系杆拱桥坍塌原因的分析,结合几座系杆拱桥吊杆的专项检查结果,提出了避免系杆拱桥坍塌的几点对策,可供设计、施工和管养部门参考。     

钢纤维混凝土隧道衬砌破坏模式及承载能力研究

分析归纳了钢纤维混凝土的基本特性,对素混凝土、钢筋混凝土以及钢纤维混凝土衬砌的变形特性进行了比较分析;通过模型试验,研究了钢纤维的阻裂作用,提出了考虑拉力软化关系的钢纤维混凝土衬砌结构的破坏模式和承载能力分析方法。其研究成果可供钢纤维混凝土衬砌设计参考和利用。     

Collapse strength of hatch cover of bulk carrier subjected to lateral pressure load

A series of elastoplastic large deflection FEM analyses has been performed on hatch covers of bulk carriers subjected to lateral load. Two types of hatch covers are considered which are the folding type and the side-sliding type. For the folding-type cover, one size is considered which is for Handy size bulk carrier, whilst for the side-sliding-type cover, two sizes are considered which are for Panamax and Cape size bulk carriers. For each type, two hatch covers are selected which are designed in accordance with the old ICLL rule and new IACS rule, respectively. Calculated collapse strengths are compared with individual design loads, and a strength assessment is performed. On the basis of collapse behaviour observed in FEM analyses, a simple method is proposed to evaluate the collapse strength of a hatch cover subjected to lateral load. It is confirmed that the collapse strength is accurately predicted by the proposed method.     

基于二次误差测度的带属性三角网格简化算法

给出一种基于边折叠和二次误差测度的快速简便的算法来简化带属性的网格模型。该算法通过分别建立几何和颜色属性二次误差测度来计算几何和颜色属性误差,用几何与颜色属性误差的总和来控制网格简化的顺序和精度。边折叠是根据某种误差测度将候选的边按照折叠代价排序,每次取代价最小的边进行折叠操作,直至满足给定的终止条件。二次误差测度采用点到平面距离的平方作为误差测度。应用实例表明,该算法既能保证简化模型同初始模型在几何上尽可能相似,又能较好地保留初始模型的颜色、纹理等属性信息。     

侯禹高速公路湿陷性黄土地基强夯法处理措施

对侯禹高速公路K54＋840-K57＋100段湿陷性黄土地基采用强夯法处理进行了详细介绍。     

北京地铁浅埋暗挖施工坍塌的预防与处理

根据北京地质环境状况,分析了浅埋暗挖隧道施工坍塌的原因,以及预防及处理措施.浅埋暗控施工应以预防坍塌为主.出现坍塌时必须封闭掌子面,而后回填处理,切忌在坍塌后直接注入水泥浆.     

喷混植生技术在边坡防护中的试验研究

岩石边坡生态恢复与治理技术是目前高速公路建设中的一个热点问题,由于岩石边坡上缺少植物生长所需要的土壤条件、养分及水分条件,不能直接通过植树种草进行生态恢复,因此岩石边坡的生态恢复与治理问题急待解决。本文重点阐述了平乐至钟山高速公路K139 450～150 575路段的路堑岩石边坡采用喷混植生技术所进行的生态恢复与治理试验情况,并对试验结果进行分析,对试验中产生的问题进行了探讨,提出了完善此项技术需要进一步研究的内容及方向。