船用柴油机应对IMO Tier Ⅲ排放法规的路线选择

首先对比了国内外柴油机的排放水平现状,然后对船用柴油机NOX减排技术进行了介绍,并从成熟度和经济性方面,对其中能够满足IMO Tier III排放法规的EGR、SCR以及DF技术进行了对比分析,最后从短期和长期两方面,对我国船用柴油机排放控制技术路线的选择进行了探讨,并给出了相关建议。     

Experiment of boundedly rational route choice behavior and the model under satisficing rule

In this paper, we study the boundedly rational route choice behavior under the Simon’s satisficing rule. A laboratory experiment was carried out to verify the participants’ boundedly rational route choice behavior. By introducing the concept of aspiration level which is specific to each person, we develop a novel model of the problem in a parallel-link network and investigate the properties of the boundedly rational user equilibrium (BRUE) state. Conditions for ensuring the existence and uniqueness of the BRUE solution are derived. A solution method is proposed to find the unique BRUE state. Extensions to general networks are conducted. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the theoretical analyses.     

基于天线选择的准正交空时码的自适应设计

为充分利用信道信息(Channel State Information,CSI)来改善准正交空时码(Quasi Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code,QSTBC)系统的性能,提出基于天线选择的QSTBC系统自适应设计方案,对QSTBC的编码结构添加自适应系数,使信道矩阵正交化,消除码间串扰.推导了系统的瞬时输出信噪比,以此作为天线选择准则.仿真结果表明,相对于未经过自适应编码设计的天线选择QSTBC系统,新系统的误码率性能有明显改善.     

关于城市轨道交通钢轨选型的探讨和建议

根据钢轨制造技术的发展并结合轨道研究和设计领域的最新成果,对城市轨道交通钢轨定尺长度、钢轨质量及钢轨材质选择进行分析和探讨,并建议在钢轨选型时,应全面考虑不同线路布置特点,车辆及荷载情况,运输、施工及维修条件,建设工期,初期投资及运营成本要求等综合因素,力求使每条城轨交通中的钢轨选型方案在满足安全可靠的基础上,更具工程针对性和经济适用性.     

物流中心选址与规模的层次优化模型

同时考虑生产商和分销商的利益,采用双层规划模型来描述物流中心选择以及规模问题.上层规划从生产商的角度出发,通过调整物流中心位置及规模使生产商的生产成本、运输成本和经营成本最小；下层规划从分销商的角度出发,通过调整从各个物流中心进货的数量使自身的平均运输成本最低.设计了基于遗传算法的求解方法,并用数值算例验证了模型和算法的有效性.     

应用广义最大覆盖模型进行公路养护应急中心布局选址研究

应用广义最大覆盖模型方法在江西省国省道公路网络中进行公路养护应急中心布局选址,将养护应急中心设置在县级及以上行政中心点上,在点的服务半径已知的条件下,求解如何设立数量最少的点便可覆盖所有区域.     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术探讨

为了适应目前高速公路的快速发展,特针对公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术进行分析研究,为工程可行性研究阶段、初步设计阶段、施工阶段以及养护阶段料场的选择提供参考。     

石河子互通式立交改扩建方案比选

依据交通量预测与通行能力分析,结合石河子互通式立交的现状,提出改扩建方案,并从经济、技术、收费制式等方面进行改扩建方案比选,可为其他互通式立交的改扩建提供参考.     

克隆选择算法在一类有竞争的物流配送中心选址问题中的应用

根据有竞争的物流配送中心选址问题的特点,以新增物流配送中心获取最大的市场占有量为目标函数,建立了有竞争的物流配送中心选址问题的数学模型。由于建立的数学模型是一个高维、非线性、非凸性,并具有多个局部极值点的复杂函数优化问题,传统确定性优化算法很难求解得到问题的最优解或满意解。为此,提出将一种新型的启发式进化算法——克隆选择算法用于求解建立的数学模型,并详细描述了应用克隆选择算法求解数学模型的方法和步骤。仿真试验表明,克隆选择算法求解有竞争的物流配送中心选址问题是可行而有效的,并且具有收敛速度快、全局搜索能力强和稳定性好的优点。