《技规》第346条第2款的探讨

对《铁路技术管理规程》第346条第2款的规定进行了探讨，提出分析和意见。     

局部砰击载荷预报的规范算法研究与分析

通过比较不同船级社砰击规范的适用范围及要求,对砰击压力展开研究。通过对实例船型的计算和分析,比较不同规范计算得到的艏底和外飘砰击压力。分解砰击压力计算的经验公式,提出对砰击压力有显著影响的参数,比较这些参数对砰击压力影响的程度,以指导砰击载荷作用下船体局部结构的设计实践。     

某散货船结构强度的有限元分析

散货船由于结构问题引起安全性事故较多,为确保航行的安全性,结构强度校核是重要措施,对人命、财产安全以及环境保护具有很强的现实意义。本文以一散货船为实例船,采用有限元方法,进行强度校核,强度分析结果表明该船强度符合船级社规范要求。     

Assessment of IACS-CSR implicit safety levels for buckling strength of stiffened panels for double hull tankers

The present study aims at applying structural reliability methods to assess the implicit safety levels of the buckling strength requirements for longitudinal stiffened panels implemented in the IACS Common Structural Rules (CSR) for double hull oil tankers. The buckling strength requirements considered are used in the initial stage of the hull girder scantlings’ design to control the buckling capacity of longitudinal stiffened panels subjected to the compressive loads induced by the hull girder vertical bending. The following buckling collapse failure modes are explicitly considered in the design formulation: uniaxial buckling of the plating between stiffeners, column buckling of stiffeners with attached plating and lateral-torsional buckling or tripping of stiffeners.The paper presents the procedure used to assess the implicit safety levels of the strength requirements for the three buckling collapse failure modes above mentioned, which includes the optimization of the scantlings of the plate panels and longitudinal stiffeners in order to reflect the minimum strength required by the formulation. A first order reliability formulation is adopted, and stochastic models proposed in the literature are used to quantify the uncertainty in the relevant design variables. A sample of five oil tankers representative of the range of application of the IACS-CSR design rules is considered. The effect of corrosion in the implicit safety levels is quantified based on the three corrosion levels of the Net Thickness Approach (NTA) adopted in the design rules. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to quantify the relative contribution or importance of each design random variable to the implicit safety levels.     

基于共同规范的散货船疲劳分析

疲劳是船体损坏的主要因素之一,在设计建造阶段提高结构物疲劳寿命具有重要意义。结合船舶在建造和营运中的经验与反馈,以船级社共同规范为指导,对散货船船体结构的疲劳分析进行了探讨。分析了二维情况下的纵骨疲劳,同时利用三维有限元方法对船体主要支撑构件的疲劳强度进行了分析和总结,对影响疲劳强度的一些关键因素进行了讨论。