用于稀疏系统辨识的改进惩罚LMS算法研究

基于加权零吸引因子最小均方算法（RZA-LMS）,提出了一种应用于系统辨识的新型自适应滤波算法（ARZA-LMS）。RZA-LMS通过在标准LMS算法迭代过程中添加零吸引因子,促进了滤波器小权系数的收敛,从而在辨识稀疏系统时,加快了算法的整体收敛速度。但是RZA-LMS算法中的零吸引因子,选择了固定的e,过于武断,降低了算法的鲁棒性。通过在参数e与误差信号e之间建立非线性关系,使零吸引因子在最小化MSE更具有灵活性,提出了一种改进的RZA-LMS,提高了对系统辨识的收敛速度和稳定性。最后,计算机仿真验证了新算法的性能明显优于原算法和若干现有稀疏系统辨识的方法。     

Environmental innovation and the role of stakeholder collaboration in West Coast port gateways

The paper explores the role of stakeholder collaboration in the adoption of innovations as part of the environmental and sustainability agenda of port gateways. We do this through a comparative assessment of the port of Vancouver, British Columbia, and the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California. An inductive research approach is used to identify and assess the initiation and implementation process behind exemplary innovations. Innovation includes new technologies and processes for handling and moving cargo, mechanisms for planning and policy making, as well as financing, implementing, upgrading, managing and operating infrastructure systems. A relatively new arena for competition on the basis of innovation concerns environmental performance. The conceptual framework and empirical evidence suggest that while there may be intense demand for and supply of innovation in port gateways, the complex dynamics of the logistics chain are such that successful innovation requires conscious involvement and collaboration of stakeholders.     

Cooperation among freight forwarders: Mode choice and intermodal freight transport

The objective of this paper is to compare vertical and horizontal cooperation among freight forwarders. The paper analyses three freight forwarders (‘players’) with two different means of transportation. The first two players are truck-operating freight forwarders. The third player is a freight forwarder with its own ship. For the purposes of analysis, the paper applied a two-stage game. The results revealed that the best form of cooperation is the one in which the large truck-operating company would establish a coalition with the ship-operating company; that is, vertical cooperation. This cooperation would generate better payoffs in the form of profit, not only to the members of this coalition, but also to the player that has not joined the coalition. However, user surplus is negative in all coalitions, which shows that the establishment of these kinds of cooperation is not beneficial (in terms of prices) for the users of these service providers.     

盐酸溶液中二环己基硫脲对304不锈钢的缓蚀作用

通过动电位极化曲线以及扫描电子显微镜观察,研究了四个温度下,二环己基硫脲（DCTU）对304L不锈钢在2 mol/L盐酸溶液中的缓蚀作用.结果表明：二环己基硫脲（DCTU）是304L不锈钢有效的阳极缓蚀剂,缓蚀效率随缓蚀剂的浓度和温度变化.二环己基硫脲（DCTU）在304L表面的吸附符合Temkeins吸附等温式,遵循化学吸附机理.相应的吸附动力学参数表明了金属基体与缓蚀剂间强烈的交互作用和自发吸附行为.     

沥青混合料骨架结构检验方法的分析与探讨

骨架密实型的沥青混合料具有较好的综合路用性能,骨架密实结构一般可以分为紧密接触的骨架密实和松散接触骨架密实两种。骨架密实结构的检验是通过一定的室内试验对成型的沥青混合料的级配进行检验和调整。作者通过两个项目中改良的AK13型混合料配合比设计实例,应用VCADRF法及VCAAC法进行级配检验,发现VCADRF法可以有效地用于骨架型混合料的级配设计和检验,但VCAAC法并不适用于混合料骨架密实结构的检验。作者同时探讨了检验骨架密实结构的标准,认为粗集料干捣实间隙率VCADRC和松装间隙率VCADRL可以作为骨架结构形成的判定标准。     

杭州湾大桥箱梁高性能混凝土配合比研究

采用砂浆扩展度的方法,确定水泥与掺和料的比例关系,并对杭州湾桥箱梁混凝土进行配合比试验.结果:Ⅱ型掺和料掺量应占胶结材料重量60%左右;应采用减水率≥30%的缓凝型高效减水剂,且适宜掺量为胶凝材料的(1±0.2)%;W/C控制在0.32～0.35范围;坍落度为180～200mm.结论:采用此配合比,能配制出强度等级为C50的高性能混凝土,满足杭州湾大桥箱梁混凝土的技术要求.     

SMA沥青路面设计与应用分析

通过室内试验,进行了SMA路面的配合比设计,研究了SMA沥青混合料的级配及路用性能,并对路用性能进行了现场检测,表明在一定级配、油石比6.2%左右时,具有良好的性能.     

骨架密实二灰稳定铁矿渣混合料配合比设计

二灰稳定铁矿渣混合料的组成结构对其路用性能有明显影响,为提高二灰稳定铁矿渣混合料的强度和耐久性,通过逐级填充来确定二灰铁矿渣的主骨料骨架级配,然后利用二灰来充分填充主骨架形成的空隙,从而形成明显的骨架密实结构,提高其路用性能.     

杭州市公路建设现代化指标评价标准的确定

随着我国公路交通建设蓬勃发展,全国公路网现代化和浙江、四川、广东、江苏等省份的有关公路现代化的研究成果纷纷涌现.笔者在<杭州市公路建设现代化指标体系研究>课题中参照相关研究成果,提出了16项指标,并计算具体数值.确定了杭州市公路建设现代化的评价标准.     

划痕试验法的物理模型及研究现状

本文总结了划痕试验法的物理模型及研究现状 ,临界载荷与涂层和基体之间的界面剪切强度和附着功有物理关系 ,临界载荷能够表征涂层与基体的结合力。