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591.
[Objective]Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. [Methods]Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.[Results]The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. [Conclusions]The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献
592.
This paper reports the lateral – moment bearing capacity of bucket foundations under lateral loading in sand. The Modified Mohr-Coulomb (MMC) model is adopted to capture the hardening – softening behaviour in medium dense and dense sands within a finite element (FE) modelling framework. The FE model performance is assessed against available field test data as well as analytical solutions showing a relatively good agreement. A series of parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of bucket aspect ratio, bucket diameter, load eccentricity, vertical load and relative density of sand on the lateral - moment bearing capacity of the bucket. Comparisons are drawn between the conventional Mohr-Coulomb (MC) model and the stress dependent MMC model highlighting the role of sand dilatancy in mobilising the lateral moment capacity. Based on the FE results, a simple stepwise calculation framework is proposed for two scenarios: (i) to predict the lateral - moment bearing capacity of the bucket if the bucket dimensions are known, and (ii) to design the bucket dimensions for a known required bucket capacity. 相似文献
593.
基于一台汽油/天然气两用燃料的涡轮增压三缸发动机,建立 GT-Power仿真模型,研究喷水对准氩气动力循环发动机工作过程的影响。结果表明,在低负荷工况下,喷水后缸内的温度和压力都下降;增大水气比 (水和甲烷的质量比) 和推迟点火则传热损失减少但排气损失增加,存在热效率提升的较宽水气比范围和最优的水气比,推迟点火时刻和喷水对于爆震有良好的抑制作用。在大负荷爆震工况下,喷水能够显著抑制爆震,提前点火时刻可以得到更优的燃烧效率,喷水可使制动平均有效压力 (Brake Mean Effective Pressure,BMEP) 为0.6 MPa时指示热效率提高0.2%、有效热效
率提高0.1%,0.8 MPa工况的指示热效率提高0.4%、有效热效率提高0.2%,1.2 MPa工况的指示热效率提高1.2%、有效热效率提高0.8% (水气比为1工况相对于水气比为0.4工况)。结合低负荷工况和高负荷工况的表现,发现喷水能有效抑制发动机的爆震,并能提升发动机的热效率。 相似文献
594.
为提升电动汽车CO2热泵空调的系统性能及扩宽热泵空调的使用温区,构建了回热器+补气增焓的跨临界CO2系统,通过建立数值模型对该系统的制热性能进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明,气体冷却器压力对制冷系数 (Coefficient of Performance,COP) 影响较大,且存在最优气体冷却器压力和中间补气压力使COP达到最大值;中间补气过程能有效提升COP和制热量,且能有效降低压缩机排气温度;回热器过热度对COP和制热量影响较小,但会导致压缩机排气温度上升。 相似文献
595.
为了进一步提升Nova Chip超薄磨耗层的路用性能,将直投式环保改性剂应用于其中,分析了不同掺量的直投改性剂对混合料高温性能、水稳定性及低温抗裂性能的影响。结果表明,与SBS改性沥青相比,直投改性剂掺量为矿料质量的0.8%时,混合料高温稳定性提高118%,冻融劈裂强度比提高14.3%,但低温抗裂性未满足规范要求,因此其最佳掺量应为矿料质量的0.6%。通过试验段铺筑验证,直投改性沥青混合料施工更方便,路用性能更优异,其各项性能均满足现行规范要求。 相似文献
596.
The structure of an offshore wind turbine accumulates damage during its service life, while its surrounding soil is continually scoured. However, the existing damage detection technique based on structural mode ignores scouring, which will cause damage misjudgment in engineering application. Therefore, the effect of scour depth on structural damage detection need to be studied urgently. In this paper, the pile and its surrounding soil are constructed into a vibration system, and the change of soil constraint state caused by scouring is reflected in structural mode. Based on that, a new structural damage detection method considering the pile-soil interaction is developed, which is suitable for engineering reality. Then, from a comparison between the calculated result and preset damage in the numerical simulations and model experiments, the proposed method is validated. The results show that the interference factors caused by scouring increase with the increase of scour depth, which causes the deterioration of damage identification effects gradually, and even masks the preset damage in the end. Finally, an optimized FE model based on the actual scour depth is presented, which reduces the number of interference factors and improves the effect of damage detection significantly. 相似文献