提高重件码头高桩承台水平承载能力的分析

以某重件码头起重机承台为例,利用三角形重心的原理,分析桩基布置对高桩承台承受水平荷载能力的影响,对高桩码头、墩台设计有参考价值。     

航海类专业英语课堂教学组织的思考

课堂讲授是教学的基本模式,是提高教学质量的中心环节。作者通过分析目前航海类专业英语课堂教学的现状,提出弊端,并就如何通过有效组织课堂教学,提高课堂教学质量,培养学生的语言综合能力提出自己的建议。     

有轨运输斜井设备配套及井底车场布置

着重介绍了石太客运专线太行山隧道7^#斜井装碴、运输、提升等主要设备的配置方案。并将7^#斜井以往常规的正洞有轨运输优化为“正洞无轨运输、井底转载、斜井井身有轨运输提升”的综合方案。综合了有轨运输系统与无轨运输系统的优点，两个系统相对独立，可发挥各自的优势，保证全天候不间断提升，加快施工进度。     

浅谈浮船坞改造设计——“701浮船坞”改造

本文简述了浮船坞的优缺点，分析了在当前修船市场的形式下，浮船坞改造的有利条件和发展前景，重点介绍了“701浮船坞”改造过程中出现并解决的实际问题，为今后浮船坞的改造设计提供了宝贵经验。     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

基于能量法的船体分段翻身吊装方案优化设计方法

分段翻身吊装难度较大,风险较高,目前主要依靠人工经验设计吊装方案,较少有针对分段翻身的优化设计研究。论文首先对翻身过程中吊绳与相关船体构件的典型干涉问题做出干涉评估并提取干涉约束,结合吊点适应度约束确立若干吊点布置方案。然后以在翻身过程中结构的最大应变能最小为优化目标,得到最优吊点布置方案。最后使用结构分析软件验证最优方案的可靠性。     

中高水头船闸平面阀门空化与启闭解决方案

平面阀门是船闸常用的输水门型,在中高水头作用下,阀门门楣、底缘和门槽容易产生气蚀空化现象,阀门启闭机吊杆也容易受压失稳。基于输水模型试验,采用自然通气法,解决了门楣、底缘和轨道气蚀问题。门体背板错位开孔并保留"∧"形力流通道,满足自然通气,同时提升了门体强度与刚度、避免形成浮箱,保证了主滚轮及侧止水的安装。利用顶止水后设置尼龙块,延长了顶止水脱离门楣的时间,防止顶部水流过早出现与底部水流干涉,减小压力脉动降低声振。通过底止水上游面设置,降低闭门时的上托力,在不设置配重的情况下,确保启闭机吊杆始终受拉;避免了吊杆受压失稳,以较小启闭力实现阀门的正常运行。     

Evaluation of green wave policy in real-time railway traffic management

In order to face the expected growth of transport demand in the next years, several new traffic control policies have been proposed and analyzed both to generate timetables and to effectively manage the traffic in real-time. In this paper, a detailed optimization model is used to analyze one such policy, called green wave, which consists in letting trains wait at the stations to avoid speed profile modifications in open corridors. Such policy is expected to be especially effective when the corridors are the bottleneck of the network. However, there is a lack of quantitative studies on the real-time effects of using this policy. To this end, this work shows a comparison of the delays obtained when trains are allowed or not to change their speed profile in open corridors. An extensive computational study is described for two practical dispatching areas of the Dutch railway network.     

六轴弹性架悬高速机车牵引杆布置方式

为了开发中国运行速度为200km.h-1的2C0轴式单杆牵引高速机车转向架,研究了牵引杆布置方式对机车运行安全性的影响。采用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立了2C0轴式弹性架悬机车整车动力学模型,在惰行、牵引和制动工况下,分析了单牵引杆由转向架向车体端部和中部牵引时,机车的直线运行性能和曲线通过性能。分析结果表明:牵引杆布置方式对机车动力学性能影响不显著,建议采用牵引杆端部牵引的方案,以简化机车车体的设计与制造。采用牵引杆端部牵引的机车可安全通过R400m和R1600m的S形曲线;通过R400m小半径曲线时,机车惰行运行的轮对横向力大于牵引和制动工况的横向力,制动工况的轮重减载率较大;通过R2800m大半径曲线时,机车牵引和惰行的轮对横向力大小相当,大于制动工况的横向力。     

城市轨道交通与驻站常规公交衔接调度优化研究

针对目前城市轨道交通与常规公交衔接难问题,本文从运营成本费用与出行者的出行费用最小化出发,对驻站常规公交协调发车间隔进行优化,建立城市轨道交通与驻站常规公交系统之间的衔接调度组合优化数学模型,并设计遗传模拟退火算法对该模型进行求解,通过多次仿真运算,结果分析表明该模型及算法的有效性和实用性。