船舶自动识别系统的信息传输

AIS的信息传输采用自组织时分多址技术。讨论基于这种技术的AIS信息传输格式、系统的同步、传播时延和保护时间等问题 ,分析了由保护时间限定的系统最大传播距离和岸台天线最大高度的计算方法。     

Research of order allocation model based on cloud and hybrid genetic algorithm under ecommerce environment

For massive order allocation problem of the third party logistics (TPL) in ecommerce, this paper proposes a general order allocation model based on cloud architecture and hybrid genetic algorithm (GA), implementing cloud deployable MapReduce (MR) code to parallelize allocation process, using heuristic rule to fix illegal chromosome during encoding process and adopting mixed integer programming (MIP) as fitness function to guarantee rationality of chromosome fitness. The simulation experiment shows that in mass processing of orders, the model performance in a multi-server cluster environment is remarkable superior to that in stand-alone environment. This model can be directly applied to cloud based logistics information platform (LIP) in near future, implementing fast auto-allocation for massive concurrent orders, with great application value.     

Automatic artist recognition of songs for advanced retrieval

Automatic recognition of artists is very important in acoustic music indexing, browsing, and contentbased acoustic music retrieving, but synchronously it is still a challenging errand to extract the most representative and salient attributes to depict diversiform artists. In this paper, we developed a novel system to complete the reorganization of artist automatically. The proposed system can efficiently identify the artist's voice of a raw song by analyzing substantive features extracted from both pure music and singing song mixed with accompanying music. The experiments on different genres of songs illustrate that the proposed system is possible.     

Statistical inference on transit route‐level origin–destination flows using automatic passenger counter data

We consider inferring transit route‐level origin–destination (OD) flows using large amounts of automatic passenger counter (APC) boarding and alighting data based on a statistical formulation. One critical problem is that we need to enumerate the OD flow matrices that are consistent with the APC data for each bus trip to evaluate the model likelihood function. The OD enumeration problem has not been addressed satisfactorily in the literature. Thus, we propose a novel sampler to avoid the need to enumerate OD flow matrices by generating them recursively from the first alighting stop to the last stop of the bus route of interest. A Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method that incorporates the proposed sampler is developed to simulate the posterior distributions of the OD flows. Numerical investigations on an operational bus route under a realistic OD structure demonstrate the superiority of the proposed MCMC method over an existing MCMC method and a state‐of‐the‐practice method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

美国路基土回弹模量确定方法研究现状

路基土回弹模量是表征土基强度的力学参数,是路面结构设计的主要参数,对路表弯沉和路面设计层厚度的确定有很大的影响。回顾了美国地区路基土动态回弹模量室内试验方法、预估本构模型及室外试验方法的最新研究进展,并对其做了评述,指出了研究发展方向。     

基于DEA的慢行导向下控规指标优化方法研究

针对当前城市规划由“以车为本”转变为“慢行交通”导向的现状,既有规划指标已不再适用,提出了一种定量优化调整规划指标的模型与方法。首先,通过改进数据包络分析（Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA）模型评价控规下各片区既有规划指标与“慢行交通”导向下规划指标的协调程度,选出不协调的街区。其次,针对基本DEA投影模型的局限性,引入可控投影模型,并对其添加指标的C-AHP权重约束,建立改进DEA可控投影模型。再次,计算得出需要调整的指标及其调整幅度,达到“慢行交通”导向规划的目标。最后,以邯郸市南湖控规单元为例,评价既有规划指标的慢行协调性,计算得出不协调街区中各指标的调整系数和调整值。对比发现,优化后各街区的生产效率、规模效率均有提高,说明调整后的街区更符合“慢行交通”为主的规划需求,验证了优化方法的合理性和可行性。     

灰色模型在原油管道蜡沉积速率预测中的应用

为了对原油管道内蜡沉积速率进行准确预测,基于灰色GM(1,N)模型理论和建模思路,综合考虑了管壁处剪切应力、管壁处温度梯度、管壁处蜡分子浓度梯度和原油的动力黏度4个影响因素,建立了 GM(1,5)蜡沉积速率模型,并与黄启玉蜡沉积模型进行模型精度对比.结果表明:GM(1,5)蜡沉积速率模型的平均相对误差为2.955 5％...     

基于物料分类的供应商选择及采购策略研究

针对当今供应商评价方法存在的不足,由企业采购物料的分类入手,对供应商进行相应的分类,为各类供应商构建不同的选择指标体系,再利用层次分析法来进行选优,定量地得到供应商相对于评价指标的综合值与综合排序,最后利用线性规划给出了物料采购任务在各个供应商之间的分配模型。     

高水头大流量泄洪隧洞体型优化数值模拟研究

采用VOF法和k-ε紊流模型相结合对金沙江溪洛渡水电站3#泄洪隧洞泄洪过程进行了数值模拟,针对设计体型存在的第二、第三级掺气坎的掺气空腔长度和高度偏小,龙落尾段的水流流速过高,空化数局部偏小的问题,优化了泄洪隧洞奥奇段体型,调整了掺气坎的布置,使泄洪隧道压强分布更趋均匀,空化数分布趋于平稳,从而改善了泄洪隧洞水流的空蚀空化特性。同时增大了掺气空间,加大了泄洪隧洞的掺气保护长度。     

基于遗传算法的中转站边界配送区域选择方法

以配送中心和中转站的配送能力划分各自的配送范围后,将不确定的边界区域加入道路等级划分为若干配送单元。并选择决策中转站规划配送单元,依据配送单元的配送成本、配送中心及中转站的固定成本和变动成本,建立边界配送区域规划的运筹学模型。应用遗传算法设计了配送单元选择配送中心和中转站的编码方式,编写程序求解模型。