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81.
An analysis on long term emission benefits of a government vehicle fleet replacement plan in northern illinois 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
There have been a number of studies of the effectiveness of vehicle scrappage programs, which offer incentives to accelerated
scrappage of older vehicles often thought to be high emitters. These programs are voluntary and aimed at replacement of household
vehicles. In contrast, there is a gap in knowledge related to the emissions benefits of government fleet replacement (retirement)
programs. In this study, the efficacy of a fleet replacement program for a local government agency in Northern Illinois, the
Forest Preserve of DuPage County (FPDC), is examined using a probabilistic vehicle survival model that accounts for time-varying
covariates such as vehicle age and gasoline price. The vehicle lifetime operating emissions are calculated based on the estimated
vehicle survival probabilities from the survival model and compared with those derived using the EPA default fleet used in
MOBILE6 and the fleet represented by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) survival curve. The results suggest that while
there may be short term emission benefits of the FPDC fleet replacement plan, the long-term emission benefits are highly sensitive
to economic factors (e.g., future gasoline price) and exhibit a decreasing trend. This indicates that an adaptive multi-stage
replacement strategy as opposed to a fixed one is preferable to achieve optimal cost effectiveness.
Dr. Jie Lin (Jane) is an assistant professor in Department of Civil and Materials Engineering and a researcher with the Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at University of Illinois at Chicago. Her current research is focused on transportation sustainability through holistic modeling of energy consumption and emissions associated with private, freight, and public transportation activities. Dr. Cynthia Chen is an assistant professor in the civil engineering department at City College of New York. Her research expertise and interests cover travel behavior analysis, land use and transportation, transportation safety, and environmental analysis. Dr. Deb Niemeier is a professor at UC Davis and her current research focus is on the nexus between transportation, land use and climate change, particularly how land use and transportation decisions affect energy consumption and contribute to climate change. She is considered an expert on transportation-air quality modeling and policy and sustainability. 相似文献
Debbie A. NiemeierEmail: |
Dr. Jie Lin (Jane) is an assistant professor in Department of Civil and Materials Engineering and a researcher with the Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at University of Illinois at Chicago. Her current research is focused on transportation sustainability through holistic modeling of energy consumption and emissions associated with private, freight, and public transportation activities. Dr. Cynthia Chen is an assistant professor in the civil engineering department at City College of New York. Her research expertise and interests cover travel behavior analysis, land use and transportation, transportation safety, and environmental analysis. Dr. Deb Niemeier is a professor at UC Davis and her current research focus is on the nexus between transportation, land use and climate change, particularly how land use and transportation decisions affect energy consumption and contribute to climate change. She is considered an expert on transportation-air quality modeling and policy and sustainability. 相似文献
82.
现行监督费率确定机制的博弈分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用委托代理理论分析政府管理部门与政府质量监督机构行为策略的博弈过程.基于对不同监督效率水平下监督成本的概率密度比例分析,调整监督政策与激励因素。设计有效激励机制,引导监督机构通过提高技术参数增强市场竞争能力.充分调动优良质量监督机构监督工作的能动性,优化监督市场资源配置,最大限度地实现建设工程质量的社会效益、环境效益和政府质量监督机构的经济效益目标. 相似文献
83.
蔡文沁 《交通运输系统工程与信息》2004,4(3):110-112
介绍中国科学技术部与德国联邦交通、建设和住房部在签署磁悬浮铁路技术领域开展交流与合作的备忘录基础上,由中国科技部高新司能源交通处和德国联邦交通、建设和住房部磁浮项目处具体组织的双边合作与交流.通过多次工作会议,双方交流了上海项目和德国磁浮项目的进展情况并推动安排了一些合作项目,包括支持上海线单线示范运行的安全认证与审批,TVE线和上海磁浮示范线噪声对比测试,上海线磁浮列车运行舒适性,会车空气动力测试等合作项目.双边交流与合作对于上海线的建设和磁浮技术的进一步研发都起到了积极的推动作用. 相似文献
84.
介绍了一个基于SMS和WAP协议的移动政务系统的框架结构和实现方法.整个系统利用ASP SQL Server2000进行开发,结合COM的特性,很好地实现了政务公开的途径. 相似文献
85.
非政府组织的兴起及其作用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
顾建光 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,11(6):26-30
非政府组织作为政府和企业以外的社会组织的第三种形式之一,在当前人类社会活动的不同领域正在发挥着其不可或缺的日益重要的作用。非政府组织概念最初由联合国首先加以使用,并对其合法性做了严格的界定。近些年来,非政府组织在我国也开始发展起来,并且已经在一些社会问题突出的领域,如环境保护、扶贫帮困等方面,发挥其特有的重要作用。随着公共管理的健全和发展,非政府组织应作创新发展。中国作为有重要地位的、在国际上负有重要责任的大国,其非政府组织也应在国际性的活动中发挥与之相应的作用。 相似文献
86.
从深圳市出台的电子政务标准化暂行办法出发,对加强政务资源整合,消除电子壁垒,提高办事效率,服务人性化以及努力消除数字鸿沟等方面进行论述,分析了我国电子政务试点城市深圳市电子政务的建设模式,讨论了我国电子政务建设中出现的主要问题,并提出了未来我国电子政务建设的若干发展趋势。 相似文献
87.
熊义 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2006,8(2):51-53
在我国的大中城市中,机动三轮车运营现象普遍存在。对这些车辆,尤其是在一些大城市中,政府有关部门千方百计地试图加以消灭,可是屡战屡败,而这些运营车辆却生意十分兴隆。为什么会出现这种现象?这种现象怎么会长期存在?本文通过对沈阳市机动三轮车运营情况的实际调查并利用经济博弈论进行一个初步的分析。 相似文献
88.
当前,随着跨国公司的全球一体化战略、我国入世和国民经济的快速发展,在国内外机遇与压力并存的情况下,为了适应经济全球化,我国政府必须加快实施对外直接投资战略。为此,各级政府部门应从加快立法、完善宏观管理和产业引导、争取有利的国际环境、加大对企业的服务与支持等方面完善其功能,从而为我国企业对外直接投资创造更好的投资环境。 相似文献
89.
为了规范和加强江苏省交通运输节能减排专项资金的使用、管理和监督,提升行业节能减排监管和服务能力,结合近三年江苏省交通运输节能减排专项资金项目申报情况,首先对交通运输不同类型企业的补助金额及规律进行了分析,其次针对江苏省交通运输能源消耗结构,分析了能源消耗领域的差别,最后通过对江苏省交通运输节能减排专项资金政策引导作用及社会效益的
分析,研究了企业管理对策并提出改进措施。三年来,江苏省省级交通运输节能减排专项资金项目共节约能耗量54 593.736t 标准煤,节约替代燃料量78 642.529t 标准油,取得了较好的社会经济效益和行业内企业示范效果。研究结果表明,加强政府政策引导、规范企业管理制度、确保项目库建设常态化和做好第三方服务对加快江苏省交通运输节能减排工作的进展有重要意义。 相似文献
90.