软土路基沉降和侧向位移监控方法

软基路段路堤施工期间的稳定、安全及工后沉降控制是影响施工进度和质量的关键问题,介绍了不同施工期沉降观测和侧向位移观测的监控方法。     

深港隧道下穿运营地铁和商业街地层沉降控制技术

介绍广深港客运专线深港隧道下穿深圳地铁1号线、地下商业街工程,综合应用拱部高压水平旋喷桩、长管棚、超前深孔预注浆作为隧道超前支护,采用洞桩法施做钻孔灌注桩和桩间咬合旋喷桩作为隧道两侧的围护结构,CRD法开挖和支护,以及施工过程实时监控量测,及时反馈、指导施工,通过小导洞对隧道上方地层实施加固补偿注浆,分层分部位加固土体,精确控制沉降,确保隧道上方建筑物的结构安全和地铁运行安全。     

地铁隧道下穿淤泥地层工法比选及技术探讨

以广州地铁4号线南延段地铁隧道下穿深厚淤泥层为背景,从方案论证、管片特殊设计以及软基加固等几个方面进行比选和优化,解决淤泥地层盾构隧道偏心受压和工后隧道沉降量大的问题。得出如下结论:淤泥层区间设计应优先选用盾构法,在淤泥层深厚区域结合周边环境及车站选型选用大盾构可降低总成本,减少后期地铁保护难度;在欠固结、存在滑移趋势的淤泥层中应特别重视偏心受压对盾构管片的影响,可通过增加管片配筋提高抗弯、抗裂性能,通过增设变形缝提高结构柔度等措施提高管片受力状况及耐久性。     

大跨浅埋公路隧道下穿既有建筑施工的沉降控制

厦门机场下穿34号楼隧道工程,隧顶到建筑结构底3 m,属浅埋大跨下穿既有建筑物连拱隧道工程.论文根据工程类比法,采用CRD法优化隧道施工步骤;借助数值分析方法,分析既有建筑的沉降规律,把握了CRD法重点施工步骤.根据现场实测及数值模拟结果,提出了超前注浆、地面硬化及补偿抬升注浆、洞内全断面帷幕注浆、大管棚超前支护等多种施工辅助措施.实践表明,施工过程中既有建筑结构沉降得到有效控制,最终沉降量小于40 mm.     

Numerical Analysis of the Settlement of Composite Foundation Reinforced with Crushed Stone Grouting Pile and Rigid Bearing Plate

This paper deals with a new type of crushed stone grouting pile with a rigid bearing plate.The load transfer characteristics were analyzed,and a settlement model of the composite foundation reinforced with crushed stone grouting pile and rigid bearing plate was built by FEM program.The effects of replacement ratio of capping plate,replacement ratio of pile,replacement ratio of grout diffusion zone,pilesoil modulus ratio,and seroussoil modulus ratio,on the composite foundation settlement were discussed.It is...     

CFG桩复合地基试验方案及沉降分析

介绍了高速公路软土地基的CFG桩复合地基试验方案,对CFG桩复合地基控制沉降效果进行了详细分析,并对高速公路通车后的实际沉降量进行对比,总结出CFG桩复合地基处理软土地基的设计要点和处理经验。     

紧邻大型深基坑的地铁隧道沉降预测方法研究

针对紧邻大型深基坑的地铁隧道因其变形影响因素复杂、变形控制严格而难以准确预测其沉降变形的问题,文章引入对小样本、复杂、非线性数据具有优越预测性能的支持向量机理论,并利用蚁群优化算法搜索支持向量机最优参数组合,建立了优化的支持向量机预测模型。应用该模型对南京市地铁1号线某段隧道的预测结果表明,该模型预测精度高,能够准确反映隧道变形趋势,可以满足紧邻大型深基坑地铁隧道沉降预测的要求。     

高速公路填石路基施工与质量控制

介绍了高速公路填石路基施工工艺与质量控制措施.     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

富水砂层中暗挖隧道施工沉降控制技术

富水砂层中暗挖隧道施工是地铁施工中的一大难点,常常因沉降过大而引发安全事故。在深圳地铁安-侨区间隧道工程中,通过洞内帷幕注浆、水平旋喷桩、地表井点降水等辅助措施做到了超前控制,在解决隧道开挖安全问题的同时有效地减少了沉降量;施工过程中严格执行了"管超前、短进尺、强支护、早封闭、勤量测"的方针,控制了时空效应,解决了富水砂层中暗挖隧道沉降过大的问题。文章重点分析了沉降原因及控制沉降的关键技术和有效措施。