摩托车轮毂气门孔钻削夹具的改进设计

摩托车轮毂是采用铝合金材料浇注而成的,轮辋直径的变形量大,原钻削气门孔的夹具是以轮毂轴承孔作为定位基面,气门孔深度难以保证,产品报废率高;另外,夹具平板不能调整角度,不能适应倾斜气门孔的加工要求。通过对夹具进行改进设计,将气门孔底部作为定位基准,并将夹具平板设计成角度可调整型,从而大大降低了产品报废率。     

Application of Small Sample Analysis in Life Estimation of Aeroengine Components

The samples of fatigue life tests for aeroengine components are usually less than 5, so the evaluation of these samples belongs to small sample analysis. The Weibull distribution is known to describe the life data accurately, and the Weibayes method (developed from Bayesian method) expands on the experiential data in the small sample analysis of fatigue life in aeroengine. Based on the Weibull analysis, a program was developed to improve the efficiency of the reliability analysis for aeroengine compgnents. This program has complete cycle fatigue life was evaluated by this program. From the results, the following conclusions were drawn: (a) that this program could be used for the engineering applications, and (b) while a lack of former test data lowered the validity of evaluation results, the Weibayes method ensured the results of small sample analysis did not deviate from the truth.     

干线公路改造中城镇段路线方案探讨

针对干线公路城镇段交通特点,从提高干线公路网络交通功能并有利带动小城镇发展角度出发,提出了干线公路城镇段改造的目标,并分析了其主要影响因素,对各种改造方案的优缺点和适应性进行了对比分析,并通过实例进行了论证。     

An Analysis of the Impact of the Internet on Coastal Management

The role of the Internet in coastal management practice is analyzed through the Internet's communication and information access capacity. Primary and secondary impacts of the Internet in coastal management are assessed. A broad research framework is employed, including background on the development and spread of the Internet worldwide; analysis of emerging literature on the societal impact of the Internet; limited existing research on the use of the Internet by environmental management professionals generally and coastal managers in particular; and personal experience of the authors in the development of coastal management Internet sites. This analytical framework is supplemented by the first survey of integrated coastal management (ICM) Internet websites by www.coastalmanagement.com and a case study of the Internet Center for Coastal Management (ICCM) Internet-based communication platform based at the University of Washington. The survey of ICM websites found a total of 77 websites worldwide, with a dominance of sites in English located in the developed world. Assessment of the first year of operation of the ICCM project to facilitate discussion between coastal management practitioners and students in the United States and the Philippines demonstrates the enormous potential of the Internet as a communications tool in coastal management and also reveals the many practical technological and cultural constraints of using the Internet, especially in working on a project between the developed and developing world. Three groups of scenarios of the future use of the Internet in coastal management with decreasing levels of forecast certainty, namely, "probable," and "possible," and "potential for" are presented and discussed. Finally, the potential for the Internet to fundamentally transform the practice of coastal management is analyzed. It is concluded that while such a potential exists, there remain significant research questions requiring further analysis before the full transformative potential, and the possible impacts of such a transformation on coastal management, can be fully assessed. This article aims to provide a benchmark against which such future assessments can be made.     

世界银行贷款项目的新疆农村公路工程的施工现场管理

公路工程施工的现场管理是施工管理的核心,现场管理效果的好坏直接影响到工程的质量、进度和效益。将公路工程施工现场管理方法总结为“五个管理、四个原则”,并以世行贷款项目新疆农村公路为例,对贯穿工程施工现场全过程的该方法进行详细的阐述,可为确保农村公路建设项目安全、快速、优质、增效的实施提供一个范本。     

加强世行贷款项目资金管理降低政府贷款偿债风险

介绍世行贷款对我国经济建设的重要意义及在使用世行贷款项目中存在的问题,并提出降低偿债风险的对策与措施。     

强震区成兰铁路某隧道小净距段大变形特性分析

针对处于"汶川5.12"强震区龙门山断裂带之前山活动断裂及中央活动断裂之间的在建成兰铁路柿子园隧道4号横洞工区隧道小净距D3K87+500~+350段大变形破坏现象,在现场调绘、岩石试验、地应力测试及监控量测数据等资料分析的基础上,从地质构造、围岩条件、地震作用、地应力场、地下水及工程结构形式和施工影响等方面对隧道小净距段的大变形特性进行分析,并探讨其成因机制。主要结论有:(1)小净距段呈现仰拱左右剪切错动、边墙侵陷、拱顶沉降为特征的纵向张裂变形特性;(2)大变形成因机制可归纳为软弱破碎的围岩条件、复杂活跃的地质构造条件、高应力场条件、地形偏压作用、地下水软化作用等客观地质环境因素及小净距隧道结构形式、施工影响及较弱的支护措施等主观因素的综合影响;(3)小净距结构形式的设置位置应综合考虑地层岩性、地质构造、地应力场及地震震裂作用等客观地质环境因素的影响;(4)研究结论对强震区类似工程地质条件下川藏、滇藏铁路破碎围岩隧道的设计和施工具有借鉴意义。     

以人为本促进和谐搞好世博会场地的港区动迁

介绍了为配合世博会场馆建设而做的港口企业动迁和人员分流安置等工作。在分流安置工作过程中,紧紧把握"以人为本,促进和谐"的原则,通过对分流安置人员的宣传教育、沟通交流等工作,最终圆满完成人员分流安置的工作。     

铁路中小型客站建筑设计的几点思考

随着铁路客运专线、城际铁路的建设发展,大型铁路客站方案设计已基本完成,一部分已建成投入使用。今后3年的客站建设大多属于中小型客站,其结构和造型成为业界关注的热点和重点。此文根据铁道部对铁路客站建筑规模的有关规定,阐述新时期中小型客站建设的特点,并对有关问题进行分析。在此基础上,重点论述中小型客站建筑设计应处理好的几种关系,即客站与地方规划的衔接关系,车站广场、站房、站场三者的关系,站房与雨棚间的关系,站房与周边自然环境的关系,建筑形态与建筑结构的关系,建筑创新与投资的关系等。