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结合沿海高速公路沧州段建设工程项目中软土路基的施工要点进行阐述,对软土路基进行沉降稳定观测。观测统计分析表明,严格按规范要求施工,通过对软基进行处理,其工程质量是能够达到预期目标的。 相似文献
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由于软土特殊的工程特性,在软土地区采用满堂支架法修建连续箱梁桥,对软土地基的基础处理十分关键。结合某市高架预应力连续箱梁桥的工程实例,对基础处理的方案和支架搭设进行了阐述,为同类工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Research purposes: The statistics for tunnel disasters showed that the quantities and casualties of tunnel collapse are much higher than other tunnel disasters. Achieved warning before collapse in tunnel construction, can greatly reduce the tunnel collapse hazards. The key to achieve anti-collapse warning in soft and weak surrounding rock tunnel is to obtain anti-collapse warning standards. Therefore, it is necessary to study tunnel anti-collapse warning standards to guide safe tunnel construction. Research conclusions: (1) Deformation of the tunnel is relevant to hydrogeological conditions, construction method, construction progress and other factors. Currently, the standard values in criterion were not suitable for tunnel collapse warning. (2) It is practicable to achieve anti-collapse monitoring by relative deformation, because anti-collapse real-time monitoring focused on dome relative deformation differently from routine monitoring in soft and weak surrounding rock tunnel. (3) The reference value of tunnel anti-collapse real-time monitoring is determined by displacement limit value in criterion, the maximum value of the measured displacement in similar project and the measured data in tunnel project. (4) The field experiment indicated that the reference value could meet tunnel anti-collapse warning. Therefore, the research results can be applied to large cross-section tunnel of soft and weak surrounding rock. 相似文献
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利用大型地质力学模型试验台架开展软弱围岩特大跨度隧道开挖模型试验的技术研究,主要包括软弱围岩相似材料的配制方法、模型试验台架及加载系统、围岩应力量测系统及围岩位移量测系统。采用单点薄膜压力传感器进行围岩应力量测,具有准确、灵敏和扰动小等特点。文章基于光栅尺与PIV的围岩位移量测技术,开展了一组软弱围岩特大跨度隧道毛洞开挖模型试验,研究隧道开挖对围岩应力场和位移场的影响规律。结果表明,模型试验系统具备优良的操作性能及先进的测试水平,可满足大型岩土模型试验研究需要,对实际工程有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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在软弱围岩中进行隧道开挖,往往因岩体变形过分或局部应力集中而导致围岩失稳破坏,在实际工程中大多采用锚杆作早期支护。文章以Ⅳ级软弱围岩为参照对象,利用相似模型试验进行了锚杆支护条件下的隧道施工过程模拟,对开挖过程中围岩的渐进破坏特征、破坏模式以及锚杆的支护效应进行了研究。试验结果表明,隧道开挖将会在隧道周边形成一应力扰动区,而真正塌落成拱的只是该扰动区的一部分;由于有锚杆的支承作用,拱顶岩体的破坏呈分区破坏模式;岩体的破坏范围主要集中在隧道两侧与水平面成45°+φ/2的扇形区域内;在隧道开挖后,拱顶上方岩体的切向应力升高形成承载压力拱,主要位于距拱顶约1.0~1.25B处(B为隧道跨度)。 相似文献
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文章以广肇高速软基段出现裂缝为例,分析裂缝产生原因,通过建立差异沉降产生纵向、横向拉裂缝的模型,并计算裂缝的拉裂深度,提出相关处理方法。 相似文献