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51.
Due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate real-time visibility and vehicle based traffic data at the same time, there are only few research studies that addressed the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk. This research was conducted based on a new visibility detection system by mounting visibility sensor arrays combined with adaptive learning modules to provide more accurate visibility detections. The vehicle-based detector, Wavetronix SmartSensor HD, was installed at the same place to collect traffic data. Reduced visibility due to fog were selected and analyzed by comparing them with clear cases to identify the differences based on several surrogate measures of safety under different visibility classes. Moreover, vehicles were divided into different types and the vehicles in different lanes were compared in order to identify whether the impact of reduced visibility due to fog on traffic crash risk varies depending on vehicle types and lanes. Log-Inverse Gaussian regression modeling was then applied to explore the relationship between time to collision and visibility together with other traffic parameters. Based on the accurate visibility and traffic data collected by the new visibility and traffic detection system, it was concluded that reduced visibility would significantly increase the traffic crash risk especially rear-end crashes and the impact on crash risk was different for different vehicle types and for different lanes. The results would be helpful to understand the change in traffic crash risk and crash contributing factors under fog conditions. We suggest implementing the algorithms in real-time and augmenting it with ITS measures such as VSL and DMS to reduce crash risk. 相似文献
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统计能量法及其在提速客车噪声预测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了预测提速客车内部噪声能量分布及噪声传递路径,用统计能量法对其进行了分析,讨论了统计能量法分析复杂振声系统的基本原理及稳态振声系统统计能量分析的基本方程.以唐山车辆厂提速客车为应用实例,获得了车内总的声功率在车底架、窗玻璃等主要传递路径上的能量分布,并给出了车窗双层玻璃不同厚度的高频响应以及车底架地板涂抹阻尼材料吸收低频声能的机理的治理措施。 相似文献
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学分制下高校重修制度管理模式的探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
重修制是学分制条件下教学活动的重要环节,如何提高重修课的教学质量成为目前教学管理部门的一项重要课题。本文从重修时间、考试考核体系等方面提出了重修课教学存在的问题,并从管理、教师、重修方式等五个方面提出了解决措施。 相似文献
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框架实现了代码重用、设计重用、以及分析重用,从而大幅度降低了开发的成本,提高了生产效率和产品质量。因此,对框架的研究和实践越来越引起学术界和产业界的高度重视。本文通过对某电网调度系统的深入调研,利用领域工程知识,设计了一个基于J2EE平台的综合应用框架,并实现了部分功能。 相似文献
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European Union regulations require haulage companies of member states like the UK to keep records of their drivers’ hours of work. All heavy goods vehicles (HGV's) over 7.5 tonnes are fitted with tachographs which record a driver's operating activities (periods of driving, other work and rest). These records are etched onto a laminated chart by various styli, one of which records the vehicle's speed. This paper describes the development and testing of a new technique for extracting individual driving characteristics from the speed trace of an HGV tachograph chart to calculate four parameters: distance travelled, average speed, time travelled and speed variability. The average speed, time travelled and speed variability were analysed statistically using one‐way analysis of variance tests. Speed variability was found to be particularly useful for identifying differences between individual driver's behaviour. Once differences in behaviours can be identified it may be possible to link certain driving habits to factors such as component wear, accident rates and excessive fuel usage. 相似文献
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文章基于公路工程施工测量工作的重要性,阐述了公路工程施工测量的内容以及目前施工测量工作中存在的问题,提出了公路工程施工测量工作的管理措施和对测量技术人员的要求。 相似文献