GSM-R网络数据及SIM卡管理系统建设方案研究

通过梳理2008年以来先后建立的GSM-RSIM卡管理、SIM卡制卡、GSM-R网络数据管理等系统运用现状和存在问题,总结分析铁路GSM-R数据在通信网工程设计、运营维护中的实际管理、数据应用、专业融合等方面的需求,并结合当前大数据、数据可视化、网络仿真等信息化新技术的发展应用,提出管理要素齐备、业务流程完整、管理效率高的GSM-R网络数据及SIM卡管理系统建设方案。     

经营期、偿债期届满高速公路管理体制构建分析

1984年提出的收费公路政策极大的促进了我国公路事业的发展。针对现行法规对届满高速公路收回及收回后的运营管理方面的规定仍然比较欠缺,难以指导届满高速公路回收管理的具体实践等问题,对届满高速公路收回后管理体制面临的主要问题、制定原则、选择思路以及管理体制构建进行分析。并提出尽快完善《收费公路管理条例》、加快届满高速公路收回流程及相关技术标准的制定和注重借鉴国外相关经验的建议措施。     

200kN.m扭矩标准装置智能管理系统研究

随着国际工业和智能化的快速发展,大扭矩测量和校准技术需求越来越迫切。上海船舶设备研究所成功研制了国内首台大扭矩标准装置,解决了工业部门对大扭矩标准装置的迫切需求,该装置达到了国际领先水平。文章以一种大型扭矩标准装置智能管理系统的研究工作出发,介绍了静重式大扭矩标准装置电气控制系统的原理、组成、功能、控制软件和组态软件的设计要点等,为200kN.m扭矩高准确度量值传递提供了技术手段。文章为扭矩专业的计量和测试人员提供了静重式大扭矩标准装置控制系统和组态软件系统设计的技术指导。     

Estimating cycleway capacity and bicycle equivalent unit for electric bicycles

With the rapid increase of electric bicycles (E-bikes) in China, the heterogeneous bicycle traffic flow comprising regular bicycles and E-bikes using shared cycleway creates issues in terms of efficiency as well as safety. Capacity and bicycle equivalent units (BEUs) for E-bikes are two most important parameters for the planning, design, operation, and management of bicycle facilities. In this paper, eight traffic flow fundamental diagrams are developed for one-way cycleway capacity estimation, and a novel BEU estimation model is also proposed. Eleven datasets from different shared cycleway sections with different cycleway widths were collected in Hangzhou, China for estimation and evaluation purposes. The results indicate that, with around 70% share of E-bikes, the mean estimated capacity is 2348 bicycle/h/m. The effects on the capacity of the proportions of E-bikes, gender of cyclists, age of cyclists, and cyclists carrying things were also analyzed. The results implied that the estimated capacity is independent of a cyclist’s gender and age, but increases with the proportion of E-bikes. According to this study, the mean BEU for the E-bike is 0.66, and the converted capacities of pure regular bicycles and pure E-bikes are 1800 and 2727 bicycle/h/m, respectively. These findings can be used to propose practical countermeasures to improve the capacity of heterogeneous bicycle traffic flow on shared cycleway.     

A dynamic Bayesian network model for real-time crash prediction using traffic speed conditions data

Traffic crashes occurring on freeways/expressways are considered to relate closely to previous traffic conditions, which are time-varying. Meanwhile, most studies use volume/occupancy/speed parameters to predict the likelihood of crashes, which are invalid for roads where the traffic conditions are estimated using speed data extracted from sampled floating cars or smart phones. Therefore, a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) model of time sequence traffic data has been proposed to investigate the relationship between crash occurrence and dynamic speed condition data. Moreover, the traffic conditions near the crash site were identified as several state combinations according to the level of congestion and included in the DBN model. Based on 551 crashes and corresponding speed information collected on expressways in Shanghai, China, DBN models were built with time series speed condition data and different state combinations. A comparative analysis of the DBN model using flow detector data and a static Bayesian network model was also conducted. The results show that, with only speed condition data and nine traffic state combinations, the DBN model can achieve a crash prediction accuracy of 76.4% with a false alarm rate of 23.7%. In addition, the results of transferability testing imply that the DBN models are applicable to other similar expressways with 67.0% crash prediction accuracy.     

航海类学生过错行为探源与防范策略

分析了航海类学生发生过错行为的原因,从加强人文教育、完善学生处分和解除制度、提升航海精品文化育人功能、加强心理疏导与咨询等防范措施强化学生管理与教育,对培养航运优秀人才有借鉴作用．     

交通运输行业继续教育培训平台搭建初探

本文以培训平台开发为研究对象,在分析国内外培训平台发展状况的基础上,以交通运输行业继续教育培训平台开发为依据,系统阐述了交通运输行业继续教育培训平台顶层设计内容、账户管理模式、模块添加方式、网络课程搭建形式等内容,并对培训平台的主要功能进行了简明介绍,为各行业同类型培训平台的开发、应用与优化提供了参考。     

中外合资办学管理中的文化冲突和协调——以中新（南通）国际海事培训中心为例

文章针对目前较为新颖的中外合资办学新模式中出现的文化冲突问题,阐述了文化差异的主要现象和冲突表现,并以中新国际（南通）海事培训中心为例,提出了具体的应对方法,具有较强的指导意义。     

高速公路营运管理的改革对策探析

文章针对当前高速公路营运管理改革这一热点问题,从人本管理、文化建设及管理创新等角度出发,针对性地阐述了高速公路营运管理改革对策,以促进我国高速公路营运管理事业的健康持续发展。     

高速道岔尖轨磨耗特征及管理限值研究

采用现场监测方法,研究不同过岔条件下高速道岔尖轨的实际磨耗特征;通过脱轨风险分析和尖轨强度分析,研究高速道岔尖轨磨耗管理限值.结果 表明:控制曲尖轨使用寿命的主要因素是侧向磨耗,在逆向和顺向过岔条件下,高速道岔曲尖轨磨耗特征差异显著,顺向过岔时曲尖轨侧磨主要发生在前端较窄区段,而逆向过岔时曲尖轨侧磨主要发生在后端顶宽较...