CDMA通信系统的发射分集技术

CDMA通信系统中的发射分集技术是提高下行链路容量和抗多径衰落干扰能力的有效技术之一，介绍了发射分集的基本概念，开环和闭环2种发射分集技术。     

提速线路旁深基坑施工的路基防护

在提速线路和高路堤旁开挖深基坑及施工墩台对既有路基稳定性的影响,是工程施工中首要解决的问题.此文结合津浦线澥河大桥护孔工程深基坑钻孔桩支护的成功经验,探讨了路基防护的措施.     

一种基于感应环线通信的数据接收器设计

基于感应回路的数据通信方式设计一种基于感应环线通信的数据接收器,该数据接收器采用4个高频数字接收器实现FSK信号的相位检测。通过对接收电路进行仿真实验,该系统能够很好地完成数据接收任务,具有接收可靠,稳定等优点。     

高速铁路光回路异物侵限监测系统方案研究

为了解决高速铁路异物侵限双电网监测系统存在的抗干扰能力差,双电网需连续稳定供电、工程投资大等问题,运用光纤通信、计算机网络和自动控制等技术,提出光回路异物侵限监测系统的方案,论述系统构成方案,检知网的设计方案,传感光纤的选型、敷设方式和接续方案,光信号衰耗指标的计算以及监控单元、铁路局中心系统设置方案等内容,有效解决双电网监测系统存在的问题,对保障高速铁路运输安全具有一定价值。     

包海通道西安至安康高速铁路运输需求分析

研究国家高速铁路网包海通道西安至安康高速铁路的运输需求,可为本线主要技术标准、运输组织和建设方案的确定提供决策依据。首先通过旅客运输径路比较分析,确定本线主要承担我国蒙西、陕北、山西、北京、东北地区、关中地区与陕南、西南、广西、海南等地的旅客交流,兼顾陕南重镇安康等与关中城市群、陕北地区的城际客流,其次基于"四阶段法"基本原理,对区域铁路客运量进行分配预测,并按照趋势运量、转移运量、诱增运量进一步分析本线客流密度,最后研究本线客流构成、所在通道的综合交通方式结构,并综合确定本线客车开行方案。     

高速铁路防灾安全监控系统通信组网方案探讨

介绍高速铁路防灾安全监控系统3个主要通信组网方案,并对3个方案的组网原理、保护倒换原理、业务处理流程等进行深入分析。从网络可靠性、传输时延、传输带宽、工程投资、工程实施难度等方面对方案进行分析比较,通过全面的分析比较提出树型组网方案是防灾安全监控系统最佳通信组网方案,对后续工程的设计有一定的参考意义。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

关于南京市街巷路整治的反思

本文阐述南京市街巷支路整治中存在的问题及其对策     

发动机转速的应用研究

随着就车检测诊断技术的发展和发动机瞬时转速检测技术的提高，对发动机转速的检测已经成为检测发动机性能，诊断发动机故障的手段。在大量试验和分析的基础上，提出了应用发动机转速作为主要判据的设想。     

高速公路常发性交通拥挤路段实时判定与跟踪研究

提出的自动判定和实时跟踪高速公路常发性拥挤路段的方法包含3个算法：①路段平均车速算法；②交通流区段类型判定算法；③排队类型判定算法。考虑采用两个前后相邻车辆检测站之间的路段平均车速来实时判定和跟踪常发性交通拥挤路段的情况，使得模型所提供的信息更能反映路段的真实交通状况。采用路段平均车速的方法克服了目前采用点速度来跟踪车队方法的局限性，并且采用“客观”标定临界车速作为基于现场数据判定车队状态的一种方法。