贴近度对模糊诊断矩阵的实时修正应用研究

能否正确地建立故障征兆与故障原因之间的从属关系直接决定了模糊逻辑诊断的成功与否，诊断矩阵中各个元素的取值与实际情况的符合程度直接影响到故障诊断的准确性。因此，在确立隶属函数之后，诊断矩阵与实际情况的符合程度是准确模糊诊断的关键。提出了利用贴近度，实时加权修正诊断矩阵的方法。     

浅析贵阳市人民广场夜间灯光景观设计

:随着城市的发展和人民文化生活水平的提高 ,“城市亮化”工程越来越受大城市的重视。本文介绍了贵阳市人民广场工程的灯光景观设计的主导思想及其具体内容     

平坦海底界面上圆形平板的高频回声特性

用物理声学方法(Kirchhoff近似)结合镜像原理给出了计算界面附近目标声反射的方法.研究了泥砂类沉积物构成的平坦海底界面上不同倾斜角度的刚性圆形平板某一面在不同入射掠射角的高频回声特性.计算中考虑了圆形平板在某些倾斜角度存在的遮挡影响.结果表明,圆形平板垂直于海底界面时,在大部分掠射角范围内的目标强度最大.若要减小回波强度,则圆形平板应倾斜放置.     

深水波频域格林函数及其高阶导数算法研究

文章研究了无限水深自由面格林函数一种新的算法,该算法将计算域重新划分为五个子区域,在每一个子区域内只涉及级数展开,没有使用插值表及数值积分,与现有格林函数算法相比,不仅给出一阶导数值,而且能高效地计算二阶导数,这在格林函数微分方程求解及高阶面元法中非常有用.数值结果表明,该方法计算速度快且一阶导数和二阶导数的计算精度达到10-9.     

基于近似模型的海上发射船船型优化

基于耐径向基函数神经网络模型(RBF),以火箭承受弯矩为单目标优化函数,对双体发射船船型参数进行优化研究。选定对船型参数CB和L/B作为优化变量,利用Lackenby方法,对船型参数化建模,应用最优拉丁超立方方法(LHD)选取样本点,采用二次插值方法扩充样本点数据,建立双体船运动响应及阻力近似模型,利用多岛遗传算法(MIGA)搜索最优船型。结果表明优化后船型的火箭弯矩减小3.86%,从而为双体火箭发射船的设计及相关船型研究提供参考。     

考虑水弹性影响的螺旋桨设计方法研究

船用螺旋桨工作在低速重负荷工况、或采用大侧斜几何型式或采用复合材料时,其流固耦合现象较为突出,螺旋桨设计中若无法准确考虑其间的水弹性影响,将会造成船机桨失配及实船推进性能的错误预报。文章基于螺旋桨环流理论设计方法、螺旋桨流固耦合算法以及逐步逼近法,形成了一套可考虑水弹性影响的螺旋桨设计方法,重点讨论了流固耦合中水动力载荷更新方式、逐步逼近法中预变形松弛因子的选择对设计结果的影响。通过大侧斜螺旋桨及复合材料螺旋桨设计实例,进一步阐述了在螺旋桨设计中考虑水弹性的必要性,也验证了所开发设计平台的有效性。该设计平台为后续复合材料螺旋桨的优化设计提供了基础。     

Stability enhancement of a high-speed train bogie using active mass inertial actuators

In this study, a method regarding frame lateral vibration control based on the state feedback of an additional oscillator is proposed, so as to improve the bogie hunting stability. The multi-objective optimisation method (MOOP), with two objective functions of the stability index and control effort, is solved by the NSGA-II algorithm to obtain the feedback gains. The frame lateral vibration control can effectively improve the bogie hunting stability according to the linear and non-linear analysis of a high-speed train bogie, in which a fault of the yaw damper and time delay in the control system are considered. The effect of the oscillator suspension parameters and time delay on the system stability and robustness are analysed. The results show that the damped vibration frequency of the oscillator should be equal to the bogie hunting frequency, but a harder oscillator suspension can be used to improve the hunting critical speed margin of the bogie control system. However, just as how the feeding the frame states back directly, a hard oscillator suspension will lead to instability in the control system at a certain time delay. Therefore, the improvement of bogie hunting stability and reduction of control system stability must be considered when optimising the oscillator parameters. For the 350?km/h train bogie covered in this study, the optimal mass, natural frequency and damping ratio of the additional oscillator are acquired.     

移动车辆非定常气动力时域模拟及分析

为了在时域中考虑复数导纳函数,精细化模拟作用在移动列车上的非定常气动力,提出列车复数导纳函数时频变换方法,并建立同时考虑顺风向、横风向和竖向脉动风的移动列车非定常气动力数学模型.首先,推导出相对于移动列车的瞬时风速,并将瞬时风速代入到移动列车风荷载模型中,通过泰勒级数展开和忽略脉动风速、三角函数高阶项,将移动列车非定常...     

Re-parameterization of Bézier Curves by Square Approximation with Endpoint Constraints

In order to get an approximation with better effect of parameterization of Bozier curves, we proposed a method for arc-length parameterization and the corresponding algorithms by square approximation for the discrete even de-parameterization of the curves. This method is simple and easy to implement, and the property of the approximation has no change compared with the original curve. A quantitative criterion for estimating the effect of parameterization is also built to quantitatively characterize the parameterization effect of the algorithms. As a result, the nearly arc-length parameterized curve has a smaller relative deviation using either the algorithm with point constraint at endpoints or the algorithm with point constraint plus the first derivative constraint at endpoints. Experiments show that after re-parameterization with our algorithms, the relative deviation will have at least a 20% reduction.     

基于优化小波基的电力故障暂态数据压缩研究

在论述基于 辨分析的小波基构造方法和小波分解理论的基础上,针对电力故障信号富含瞬时性强、衰减快暂态成分的特点,研究了基于信号离用小波逼近品质,即离散逼近时域二范数最大的小波基优化方法。分析表明,基于优化小波基的离散小波变换对电力故障暂态数据具有较主的压缩比和较小的重构误差。