可编程压电式电气比例阀的建模与实验研究

提出了一种可编程压电式电气比例阀方案,构建了系统的动态非线性数学模型,从而对其时域和频域特性进行了仿真分析。通过系统一系列实验得出实验曲线与仿真曲线基本吻合,从而证明了仿真模型的正确性,该结论为压电式电气比例阀的进一步研究奠定了实验基础。     

海员胜任力结构及其评价标准初步研究

对129名海员进行了5项6个心理指标的测试。通过专家咨询法确定海员胜任力检测指标体系的权重系数，构建了海员胜任力特征结构模型与综合评价模型。提出了40岁以下和以上年龄海员的胜任力评价标准。     

工程结构时变失效概率分析

用泊松脉冲随机过程模拟机车车辆荷载,考虑抗力随时间的变化,给出工程结构时变失效概率的计算公式。定性分析抗力衰减函数、荷载平均发生率和结构服役时间对失效概率的影响。结果表明,在其他因素确定的情况下,荷载发生频率的增大、结构服役时间的延长及抗力的衰减均会导致失效概率增加,其中抗力衰减引起结构失效概率的增加更明显。因此在服役过程中需对结构进行定期的检测维修,以确保其可靠性。     

基于ANSYS的350 km/h高速动车组用鼓形齿式联轴器的参数化建模

对350 km/h高速动车组用鼓形齿式联轴器的结构进行了分析,并采用ANSYS软件的APDL语言对其实现了参数化建模,大大方便了以后对该联轴器进行的相关分析,并且为复杂结构的建模提供了一个新的思路和方法.     

山东体育学院教授公寓楼(Ⅰ期)结构设计

介绍山东体育学院教授公寓楼结构设计中所选用的参数,包括适用高度、高宽比、结构平面布置、防震缝和沉降缝、基础埋深等指标,正确理解相关规范并采取相应的结构设计,使结构安全适用、经济合理。     

用一个模型分析焊轨列车应用的条件

通过对秦皇岛 -沈阳客运专线 B2 7标段情况的分析得出铺轨基地存轨场地的面积是制约焊轨列车应用的一个重要因素。以预存长钢轨的数量为主要参数 ,利用焊轨列车在两个基地间工作的时间约束关系 ,建立起相应的模型 ,通过对其中其它参数的分析 ,得出应用焊轨列车所适宜的条件。在此基础上结合一次铺设跨区间无缝线路的工艺分析了焊轨工序与铺轨、大型机械养路工序的关系 ,提出了设备配套的建议和施工中应注意的一些问题。本文对设备选型、施工组织的编制及新工艺的采用有一定借鉴意义。     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

船体分段装配的三维建模与动画设计实例介绍

船体分段构件装配过程的三维动画演示的目的是要从各个方位展示出该分段的结构特点,要求完成各构件的建模及大小分段的组装等一系列动画过程。动画过程中,构件的种类较为繁杂,该文只对典型的动画制作过程作系统介绍。     

遂渝线无碴轨道桩网结构地基处理技术

研究目的:探讨有关遂渝线无碴轨道桩网结构加固地基技术设计计算理论等方面的问题。研究方法:通过回顾无碴轨道客运专线在中国的发展现状,结合遂渝客运专线土质路基上修建的无碴轨道综合试验段,对桩网结构地基处理技术设计计算理论进行了深入的探讨,包括桩网结构路基的构造研究、柔性拱的研究、承载力研究及沉降研究四个方面。基于桩网结构路基在列车荷载反复作用下,桩、网、土三者之间相互作用的复杂性,文章对桩网结构的室内大比例模型试验、现场原位动态测试试验、数值计算方法进行了详细的阐述。研究结果:对桩网结构的设计及计算方法进行了总结,并对试验段已开展的研究工作进行了阐述,希望今后在此基础上在无碴轨道桩网路基的施工中继续深入研究,积累更多的施工经验。