G32系列柴油机研制

G32系列柴油机是广州柴油机厂新开发的船用中速大功率柴油机,新产品的研制工作采用产学研联合,由广州柴油机厂和七一一研究所以厂所合作的方式进行。G32柴油机的平均有效压力Pe=2.30MPa,倒挂主轴承结构,三段式船用大端连杆,厚壁气缸套。高效率脉冲增压系统,等压燃烧,排放机内控制,安全监测系统对主轴承温度等重要参数进行实时监控。     

改进的等效线性化计算模型及在结构海床耦合系统动力分析中的应用

为探究结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的失稳破坏机理并建立能反映此机理的计算模型,将改进的哈丁模型引入等效线性化方法,使其能反映载荷频率、循环周次以及土体平均有效主应力等多因素的影响。该模型运用于结构-波浪-海床耦合系统的非线性动力响应分析,一方面与标准哈丁模型的计算结果以及在波浪水槽进行的模型实验进行了比较,另方面着重对土体模量退化以及接触面附近土体的强度软化进行了考察,获得了一些明确的认识。     

铁路智能运输系统结构设计方法

铁路智能运输系统(RITS)结构设计的实质就是确定RITS由逻辑框架到物理框架的映射关系。RITS是由若干要素组成的,选择RITS结构设计的要素,其中具有逻辑属性的要素是功能,具有物理属性的要素是子系统。收集来自体系框架中专家的知识经验,确定子系统和功能的对应关系。建立功能要素集合与子系统要素集合之间的关联矩阵、关联强度矩阵及其可达矩阵,从而确定系统的结构。RITS结构设计实例选取11个子系统和21个功能域作为设计要素,通过RITS结构设计方法以及模糊聚类方法对物理子系统进行重新划分,得到合理的物理子系统划分结果。     

基于共同结构规范的46000t灵便型成品油船设计

针对灵便型成品油船，基于共同结构规范进行了较详细的全船结构设计分析，并探讨了共同结构规范的特点及其对该型船设计的影响。     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

汽车车门密封条系统的结构与功能研究

车门密封条是汽车车门的重要组成部件之一。文章介绍了车门密封条的种类与材料的选择,研究了玻璃导槽、内水切、外水切、门密封条及门槛条等车门密封条的典型断面结构,分析了这些断面的不同功能与设计准则,展示了密封条的微观结构与配合关系。最后得出结论：断面设计是密封条设计的关键,直接影响密封条的性能,同时为后续的密封条设计开发提供参考与支持。     

MIDAS/Civil分体式小箱梁湿接缝模拟方法

以由3片分体式组合箱梁组成的30 m三跨连续梁桥为研究对象,利用大型有限元软件MIDAS/Civil,建立了3种湿接缝模拟方法的梁单元模型,分别为湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法。对比分析3种计算模型在3种荷载工况下各片箱梁的边跨跨中与中跨跨中位移解。计算结果表明:实体模型计算结果准确但建模复杂,与之相比,湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法模型建模较简单,最大误差为6.4%;湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法是分体式组合小箱梁桥的较合适建模方法,可用于分体式组合小箱梁桥结构分析。     

MEAN SHIFT尺寸链在某车型尾灯优化中的应用

尾灯板的结构形式直接影响尾灯匹配,为了减少尾灯定位孔尺寸链,文章提出了一种考虑MEANSHIFT的尺寸链分析方法,在设计前期对尾灯板结构进行优化。以某车型尾灯板结构优化为例,通过尾灯安装定位孔位置分析出该设计存在的风险,针对风险,提出调整定位孔位置的解决办法,使新结构尾灯孔偏差低于原结构,通过现场验证,证明该方法可行。     

一座复式组合拱桥结构特点

兖州泗河兴隆大桥是一座以景观造型为主导,综合考虑桥位环境、结构、施工、造价、维护等因素的三孔一联钢筋混凝土复式组合系杆拱桥。详细介绍该桥结构特点。该桥边孔为空间V型刚构,中孔为四吊杆体系复合拱轴线复式系杆拱。桥梁整体结构冗余度高,后期易维护,适用于地质条件较差、景观要求高的桥梁。