软土地基水下真空预压固结离心模型试验

采用新发明的真空吸水系统应用于离心机中,可以使土体产生向上渗流并模拟软土地基真空预压。为获得理想的水下真空预压固结对比效果,竖井采用2种不同井间距的砂井,密封膜采用完全覆盖的形式。用发明的装置产生水下真空得以模拟软土水下固结行为。介绍了模型制作、试验程序及真空发生系统,并分析了孔隙水压力、变形、不排水剪切强度的改变和不同井间距对固结速率的影响。     

EMME／2在公交出行建模中的应用

通过EMME/2批处理的数据很容易进行修改,借助EMME/2可以应用宏（Macro）来使操作集成,灵活地改变模型的公式。济南公交建模在使用EMME/2完成交通分配时,对模型进行了标定和验证,它是审查模型的合理性和准确性的关键。将模型中的路段公交客流量及站点上下客量与调查数据相比较,具有较高的准确性。     

苏州河桥梁规划研究

在分析苏州河桥现状布局及交通运行的基础上,结合发展趋势及交通需求,提出新增桥梁,并根据城市发展、接线道路等级、桥梁本体功能,提出桥梁功能结构划分。     

BIM技术在深圳机场三跑道填海工程设计中的应用

针对BIM技术在填海工程设计中的应用,深圳机场三跑道填海工程设计中采用AUTODESK平台,以基于云端的协同平台进行协同设计,将各专业更加紧密地联系在一起,解决了传统设计的沟通、协调难题,且根据勘察资料创建三维地质模型,并采用Civil 3D软件进行基槽和海堤施工图设计,提高设计效率及精度,为BIM技术在水运行业的推广及应用提供借鉴。     

基于统计能量法的船舶板架结构简化建模方法研究

统计能量法是解决复杂结构高频动力学问题的主要方法之一,限于其分析特性,过于细致化的建模会引发其计算量大、计算精度低等问题。针对典型的船体板架结构,提出基于统计能量法的船体板架结构简化建模方法,并结合数值计算加以验证。根据实际需求,提出简化建模的等效原则,给出多平板的简化建模方法;通过研究给出周期加筋板的简化建模方法;提出一种双层底结构的简化建模方法,并进行误差分析。     

Privacy protection method for fine-grained urban traffic modeling using mobile sensors

With the ubiquitous nature of mobile sensing technologies, privacy issues are becoming increasingly important, and need to be carefully addressed. Data needs for transportation modeling and privacy protection should be deliberately balanced for different applications. This paper focuses on developing privacy mechanisms that would simultaneously satisfy privacy protection and data needs for fine-grained urban traffic modeling applications using mobile sensors. To accomplish this, a virtual trip lines (VTLs) zone-based system and related filtering approaches are developed. Traffic-knowledge-based adversary models are proposed and tested to evaluate the effectiveness of such a privacy protection system by making privacy attacks. The results show that in addition to ensuring an acceptable level of privacy, the released datasets from the privacy-enhancing system can also be applied to urban traffic modeling with satisfactory results. Albeit application-specific, such a “Privacy-by-Design” approach would hopefully shed some light on other transportation applications using mobile sensors.     

海上搜救模拟器中大规模地形场景的实时绘制

大规模地形场景的实时绘制在虚拟现实、地理信息系统、战场仿真等领域有着广泛的应用.为满足海上搜救模拟器直升机单元视景系统的需求,对大规模地形场景的建模与实时绘制技术进行了研究.利用Google Earth 获取地形数据,使用ArcScene构建三维地形,并在Creator中设置多级LOD以保证绘制的实时性,同时利用GetScreen软件获取与地形相对应的纹理数据,并将纹理映射到三维地形上,最终运用OSG软件对地形场景进行实时绘制.试验表明提出的方法可实现大规模地形场景的高效逼真绘制.     

港口岸线环境补偿人工沙滩工程理论与实践

依托港口岸线建设环境补偿人工沙滩工程是践行国家生态文明建设战略,实现港、城一体化发展的有益举措。针对人工沙滩建设中的理论和关键技术问题,通过自主研发,取得以下主要创新性成果:1)发展了沙、泥并存下沙滩动力地貌学基础理论;2)形成先进的数值、物理模拟技术;3)提出适用于各种复杂泥沙环境下的人工沙滩设计原则;4)研发了人工沙滩防侵蚀、防泥化的整治与养护措施。研究成果已成功应用于不同复杂泥沙环境下的实际沙滩工程中,实现了良好的经济、社会和生态环境效益,具有广阔的推广应用前景。     

公路交通网特定资源运输能力评估的建模与实证分析

将公路资源运输抽象为一个公路运输网络,采用计算机仿真方法对资源运输车于网络上分配,运用标记法求解公路运输网络的最大流,从而实现对现有公路网资源运输承载能力的评估.最后,基于2个坑口电厂建设项目论证了该评估模型的可行性和有效性.     

DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.