“十三五”期全国沿海港口发展思路

回顾“十二五”期全国沿海港口建设、运营情况,总结沿海港口发展的阶段性特征,结合我国经济社会总体发展形势,研判“十三五”期沿海港口发展方向并预测吞吐量发展规模,并在此基础上,提出“十三五”期沿海港口发展思路。     

The analysis of motor vehicle crash clusters using the vector quantization technique

In this paper, a powerful tool for analyzing motor vehicle data based on the vector quantization (VQ) technique is demonstrated. The technique uses an approximation of a probability density function for a stochastic vector without assuming an “a priori” distribution. A self‐organizing map (SOM) is used to transform accident data from an N‐dimensional space into a two‐dimensional plane. The SOM retains all the original data yet provides an effective visual tool for describing patterns such as the frequency at which a particular category of events occurs. This enables new relationships to be identified. Accident data from three cities in Italy (Turin, Milan, and Legnano) are used to illustrate the usefulness of the technique. Crashes are aggregated and clustered crashes by type, severity, and along other dimensions. The paper includes discussion as to how this method can be utilized to further improve safety analysis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

厦门轨道交通建设数字化转型实践与思考

数字化转型是轨道交通建设降本、提质、增效的重要手段。通过深入分析传统轨道交通行业在生产经营过程中存在的突出问题,从厦门轨道建设发展集团有限公司的数字化转型实践出发,阐述厦门地铁在建设过程中的总体流程和数字化实践过程。厦门地铁建设探索传统工程建设与数字技术有机结合的可行性和创新性,制定以建设数字底座、开展数据治理、建设智慧地铁和完善企业管理的实施路径。同时,厦门地铁在信息模型、智能乘客服务、智能运输组织、流量经济等方面开展数字化转型建设的初步尝试,不仅促进企业管理模式的变革和智慧场景应用的进步,而且为企业和轨道交通行业的高质量、可持续发展奠定良好的数字化基础。     

基于投入产出模型的区域内多港口经济贡献测算

度量港口对经济发展的贡献,可以科学地评价港口在国民经济中的地位,合理引导港口投资、规划和建设,促进港口健康、稳定、可持续发展。从构建包含港口产业独立部门的角度出发,建立转换矩阵,将122个部门投入产出表转换为包含港口部门的45个部门投入产出表。基于该投入产出表,提出区域内多港口经济贡献的衡量指标,并构建区域内多港口对经济贡献的度量模型。以某区域内多个港口作为实例,证明该方法可避免多港口数据收集困难等问题,既能较为全面地考虑港口全部贡献,又能满足投入产出表部门同质性要求。结果表明,该方法较为合理、可行。     

大范围波浪传播数学模型

南黄海辐射沙脊群海域范围广阔、海底地形变化剧烈。在传统缓坡方程基础上建立的波浪传播数学模型难以计算该海域的波浪场。为了解决此问题,文章在洪广文推导的缓坡方程推广形式的基础上,改进了数值计算方法,建立了大范围波浪传播数学模型。运用波数矢无旋性方程,将缓坡方程转化为波作用守恒方程和光程函数方程,从而消除了波长对计算步长的限制。运用硬盘同步记录法,把求解时所需要的内存用量转化为硬盘用量,从而可以运用高分辨率网格计算大范围海域。在南黄海辐射沙脊群的应用表明,该模型适用于大范围、复杂水下地形的波浪场计算。     

论公共管理的范式转型与动因

近20年来,在国际上出现了政府行政管理范式转型的普通倾向,这种经转型的新范式的名称有“新公共管理”,“管理主义”,“以市场为依据的公共管理”,“后科层落式”和“具有企业家精神的政府”等等。新范式的主要特点是：注重政府的服务功能,体现公共部门战略管理职能,在公共管理中也要求效率,效能和效果,体现公民参与,以及简化政府的科层制结构等等。     

Equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads

The expression of the equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads is obtained via the Fourier transformation method in the frequency wave number domain. Based on the obtained equivalent stiffness, the frequency wave number domain solution of the beam-half-space system is obtained by the compatibility condition between the beam and the half space.Critical velocity of harmonic moving loads along an infinite Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam is determined. The time domain solutions for the beam and the saturated poro-elastic half space are derived by means of the inverse Fourier transformation method. Also, the influences of the load speed, frequency and material parameters of the poro-elastic half space on the responses of the beam are investigated. Numerical results show that the frequency corresponding to the maximum deflection and bending moment increases with increasing load speed. Moreover,it can be seen that at higher frequencies, the dynamic response is independent of the load speed. The present results also show that for a beam overlying a saturated poro-elastic half space, there still exist critical velocities even when the load velocity is larger than the shear wave speed of the medium.     

Application of novel rotation angular model for 3D mouse system based on MEMS accelerometers

A new scheme is proposed to model 3D angular motion of a revolving regular object with miniature, low-cost micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometers (instead of gyroscope), which is employed in 3D mouse system. To sense 3D angular motion, the static property of MEMS accelerometer, sensitive to gravity acceleration, is exploited. With the three outputs of configured accelerometers, the proposed model is implemented to get the rotary motion of the rigid object. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, an input device is developed with the configuration of the scheme. Experimental results show that a simulated 3D cube can accurately track the rotation of the input device. The result indicates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model in the 3D mouse system.     

体系转换法加固悬索桥的结构分析及应用

提出一种通过将悬索体系转换为斜拉-悬吊体系加固现有钢筋混凝土悬索桥的方法,并以一座典型桥梁为例,对采用该方法加固前后的结构特点和力学性能进行分析,结果表明这种加固方法使加固后主梁承载能力明显提高,原桥已有结构得到了充分利用并且满足各项受力要求.     

交通事业单位改制转企后档案管理的探讨

通过对交通事业单位改制转企后档案管理现状的分析,对事业单位转企后档案管理的几项重点进行探讨,为转制企业档案管理提供借鉴和参考。