SMA混合料配合比设计技巧及其应用

SMA是一种优越的热拌沥青混合料类型,在我国已得到广泛的应用,其设计方法是在参考美国设计方法基础上产生的,但在应用过程中仍存在不足之处。文中提出了3点设计技巧：规划求解设计级配曲线、综合相对密度代替毛体积相对密度(或表观相对密度)和变换VMA计算公式。经过试验验证,这些技巧实用、可靠,是对SMA现有设计方法的改进和完善。     

国土空间规划背景下我国交通规划转型思考

为应对国土空间规划转型,推动交通高质量发展,从国土空间与交通互动视角研究了我国交通发展面临的问题、趋势与对策。首先,从国土开放、国土开发、生态文明、人的美好生活等国土空间视角,分析了当前我国交通发展面临的问题,并从“两头在外”的外向型经济特征、连通度导向的交通设施布局、不完善的空间规划体系、工业化时代相对单一的价值观等方面剖析了成因。然后,从资源环境紧约束、国土开放开发格局、人口和国民生活方式变化等方面,研判了未来空间发展对交通发展要求的变化。最后,从三方面提出了我国交通规划转型的思考：建立基于资源环境承载力的国家交通发展理念,构建质量和效率导向的国家交通格局,构建多元包容的高品质交通体系。     

魏源变革清代法制的思想

魏源变革清代法制的思想,是其改革思想的重要组成部分。他对清代皇权专断和法制现状的批判、超越同代知识分子的变易观、对改革严刑峻法的思考和对西方民主制度的理解与向往,是其变革清代法制思想的主要内容。这些思想不但闪耀着鲜明的时代特色,而且对同代人和后世都产生较大影响。     

Planar multibody dynamics of floating Y-method installation system and the lowering of subsea equipment based on finite element modeling

The subsea equipment installation is a complex operation that demands a precise and reliable approach to avoid the accidental losses of lives and equipment damage. The multibody installation system is overwhelmed with the dynamic behavior and responses of the system, which signifies the importance of analysis of the Multibody Dynamic System (MBDS). The modeling of MBDS is challenging and complicated due to the interconnectivity and nonlinearity assigned to them. In this paper, the planar dynamics of a floating multibody system are attained by employing two tugboats and a payload with a contextual offshore installation scenario to be applied in a water depth of over 1500 m. The lifting operation is nine degrees of freedom (9-DOF) multibody model done with the help of two strands and three bodies having 3-DOF each. The coupled equations of motion are established by deploying the Velocity Transformation Technique. The hydrodynamic and two-strand forces are simplified as linear, while the hydrostatic and mooring forces are treated as nonlinear external loads. The numerical solution to the equations for the MBDS is obtained from the Runge Kutta Method of Fourth-Order. Furthermore, the Finite Element Modeling approach discusses the installation operation using Y-method. The results of the proposed numerical model are validated by comparing it with the numerical simulation from OrcaFlex, and the results from both models are found to be in good agreement. The findings of this study will help improve the safe and stable installation of deep-water multibody structures.     

船舶总装厂信息工程方法论

为适应船舶制造业数字化转型的市场需求，进行船舶总装厂信息工程(IE)方法论研究，提升开展IE业务的能力。通过对IE经典理论的中国哲学剖析，建立IE总体框架，形成具有中国文化灵魂和公司特色的IE方法论。     

船舶肋骨线型高精度拟合方法

船舶肋骨线型拟合的精度直接影响数控肋骨冷弯机弯制的精度，传统“用单条三次曲线拟合一整根肋骨线型”的方法具有无法严格经过所有给定点、误差分析无依据和未考虑曲率半径等缺陷。为避免这些缺陷，将整根肋骨看成多个分段，每个分段是一个独立的三次曲线，且参数数量正好等于已知数数量，使参数的解静定。针对由考虑曲率半径产生的非线性优化问题，将分段函数的处理从全局坐标系转换到局部坐标系，将分段的待求解参数从4个降维至2个，便于指定参数的初始解。利用坐标变换，将局部坐标系的结果转换回全局坐标系，拟合后的肋骨线型满足：严格经过所有给定点；曲率半径以高精度逼近给定值，误差的数量级为10^-5。