A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

地铁列车逻辑控制电路安全服役技术应用研究

为克服传统地铁列车继电器控制电路高故障率和无记录功能等诸多缺陷,提出了基于新型二乘二取二技术的无触点逻辑控制方案.完成了系统架构设计包括热备冗余、网络通信、故障诊断、日志分析等功能.针对既有地铁列车进行了控制电路技术方案设计和施工改造,首先在分析原有控制回路原理的基础上,完成无触点逻辑控制单元替代继电器点位设计;然后综...     

基于模糊层次评价法的动力定位系统综合评价

通过对动力定位系统体系结构的分析,确立动力定位系统RAM评估指标的层次结构,即系统可靠性、系统可用性、系统可维护性。文章针对动力定位系统RAM的评估工作,采用AHP法确定评估指标体系各指标权重,建立了模糊综合评判模型,对系统的RAM进行量化,并对最终可能出现的不同评估结论进行分析与选择。最后以某耙吸式挖泥船为研究对象,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

无人帆船循迹航行的控制研究

提出一种适用于无人帆船循迹航行的控制器,并应用于一条1.5m长风帆艇的湖上航行测试。该控制器包含三个独立模块,局部路径策略模块决定帆艇的转向过程;帆自动控制模块根据帆位角和相对风向角的对应关系获取最佳推进力;舵自动控制模块基于从航海经验中提炼的245条模糊控制规则实现航迹调整。1.5m帆艇的湖上测试结果表明,该控制器在多种风场条件下都可有效完成帆艇的循迹航行,具有在无人帆船上实现长程航行的应用前景。     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

城市燃气管道第三方损坏的评价方法

第三方损坏评价是指对由于各种外力作用而使管道受损的可能性进行分级.根据影响第三方损坏因素的情况,采用故障树分析法和模糊综合评判法相结合的数学模型进行评价.通过故障树分析,得到引起第三方损坏的各种因素的重要度.再将之作为模糊综合评判法的权重向量,求得第三方损坏的综合评判向量,最后按照最大隶属度原则确定各管段第三方损坏可能性的等级.     

模糊综合评价在多学科优化设计变量选择中的应用

以灵敏度分析理论为基础,将模糊数学综合评判理论应用于多学科优化设计变量的选择与评价。以某集装箱船为例,在建立了包含静力学、模态分析和动力学的多学科优化时设计变量选择的模糊评判数学模型之后,综合考虑了应力、位移、固有频率、速度和加速度等参数对设计变量的影响。分析表明,该方法简便易行、结果可靠。     

基于AHP-模糊综合评价的路面预防性养护措施决策研究

预防性养护是一种在路面状况尚处于良好情况下采取的对现有道路系统进行有计划的、基于费用效益的养护策略。养护措施的选择应针对不同路况采取不同的策略。以唐山市某国道工程为实例,介绍采用AHP-模糊综合评价法得到路面预防性养护的最佳措施。     

改变DRP控制逻辑以解决ABS阀体噪声

针对某ABS开发项目中车辆紧急制动后所产生的噪声问题进行了分析,得知是DRP控制逻辑由激活状态转变成逐渐加压状态时会产生ABS阀体噪声。修改原DRP控制逻辑后进行了试验验证。结果表明,采用修改后的DRP控制逻辑,当车辆减速度小于门槛值时,DRP将会从激活状态直接转变成关闭状态,而不再经过逐渐加压状态,使噪声问题得以解决。     

国道217线天山公路溜砂坡病害形成机制分析及防治对策

通过天山公路溜砂坡病害形成条件和影响因素的分析,依据野外观察和室内试验数据,提出了溜砂坡坡体失稳的动力学机制及形成演化规律;同时以K612+750～K613+850特大溜砂坡群为例,对该溜砂坡群的变形破坏机理进行了分析,并基于模糊数学理论及层次分析法对该溜砂坡的危险性进行了模糊评判,提出了治理溜砂坡的初步对策。