The reconstruction of transportation and environmental infrastructure in rural areas

On March 11, 2011 a massive, magnitude 9.0 earthquake destroyed most of the rural areas along the Pacific Coast of eastern Japan, an area that had been facing issues of depopulation and aging even before the earthquake. In this paper I discuss reconstruction plans for depopulated rural areas from the perspectives of transportation infrastructure, residential areas, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, consensus building, and nature restoration. We must take a “backcasting” approach to sustainable development, one in which planning strategies lead to successful outcomes. An organizational and planning support platform is needed to build a consensus within an area.     

基于多层次模型的波函数法在凹域问题应用研究

波函数法（Wave Based Method，WBM）是近年来发展的基于间接 Trefftz 理论的结构—声辐射中频问题的一种重要方法。 WBM 函数收敛的充要条件是分析域为凸域。为提高使用 WBM 理论的应用范围和应用效率，根据多层次模型，提出了补域概念用于解决凹域问题。最后，以一个周边简支矩形薄板为例进行验证数值，计算结果表明了方法准确性和有效性。     

Hybrid analytic-FEM approach for dynamic response analysis of air-cushion vehicle skirts

Focused on the assessment method for dynamic behavior of the skirts of an air cushion vehicle (ACV), this paper proposes a hybrid analytic-FEM approach, within which the self-developed subroutine considers the transient skirt-water contacting force through suggested semi-analytical formula based on the empirical results from CFD simulations of the equivalent flat-plate model. The dynamic explicit algorithm of FEM is adopted to solve the large deformation problem of flexible skirts. The validity of the approach has been confirmed by comparing with previous numerical results as well as published experimental results of steady seal deformation tests at University of Michigan. Afterward, more simulations for demonstration cases are carried out to study the complex dynamic response of the skirts under different skirt-water contacting conditions. The proposed method can obtain more reliable results than traditional analytical method and be more efficient than fluid-structure interaction simulations, thus providing a practical balanced approach aiming at the dynamic response analysis for whole skirts and contributing to the skirts dynamics performance assessment of an ACV.     

航海院校水上专业固定滚轮技能教学探析

根据滚轮运动的特点,在水上专业学生固定滚轮教学中,采用循序渐进原则,探讨了开展滚轮运动的意义及应注意的问题,通过正确引导,消除了学生的恐惧心理,同时结合相关模仿练习,使学生对固定滚轮产生兴趣,从而提高了教学效果与训练质量。     

组织及其"贫"信息建模方法

管理科学研究的对象是组织.组织是复杂的人机系统.组织的外部信息输入是设置组织的基准输入和全局目标的依据.现实组织的外部信息输入通常处于"贫"信息状况.本文提出基于相似关联分析的"贫"信息建模方法,同时据此构建一种SCGMsmv(1,1)模型.示例表明该模型精度高、计算量少,具有良好的应用前景.     

DISCRETE VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL OF LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS WITH TIME DELAY

IntroductionIn recentyears,many methods have been pro-posed for the design of time- delay control sys-tems[1,2 ] and criteria for the stability of time- delaysystems have been developed by many re-searchers[3 ,4] .Time delay in the control systemscan be divided into two classes on the whole.Oneis in measurement of system variables and calcula-tion for required control force,including physicalproperties of equipmentused in the systems or sig-nal transmission.The other is in control for actua-to…     

关于带闭链工业机器人的动力学建模研究

本文在以影响系数矩阵为基础进行带闭链机器人的动力学方程推导时，采用了符号一数值方法。在计算机上获得一，二阶影响系数矩阵和动力学方程中各矩阵元素的最简解近表达式，解决了当分支的广义坐标数不等于６时出现的长方形（奇异）矩阵求逆的解析表达问题。在ＶＡＸ机上偏制调试出了该方法应的软件，并应用于一个带单闭链地的的孤焊机械手的动力学建模。     

粘性土中大直径钻孔灌注桩单桩沉降分析

根据大直径钻孔灌注桩在桥梁工程中应用研究,以及试桩静载荷试验和桩身应力测试结果,在单桩沉降分析计算理论系统分析的基础上,采用了杆系结构有限单元法与荷载传迭代法耦合的混合法.采用Fortran语言,编制了计算程序SPSA1.单桩沉降分析计算中,采用三直线模型考虑了桩身与桩周边界上的剪切滑移非线性;并改进了有限单元法中初应力迭代技术,以考虑荷载传递关系的软化特征.同时,就桩身材料非线性,对单桩沉降分析计算的影响进行了讨论.笔者的方法和成果,可以作为今后大直径钻孔灌注桩研究和相关规范修订时参考.     

《租船业务与法律》课程双语教学方法和手段的研究

双语教学方法是指教师和学生在专业学科课程的教学中,为实现教学目的,完成教学内容,利用英文教材和中英文语言而采取教与学相互作用的技能与技术的手段或方式的总称。教学方法有许多种,综合教学方法是一种比较好的教学方法。教学手段是指师生为实现预期的教学目的,开展教学活动、相互传递信息的工具、媒体或设备。教学手段同样是教学活动不可缺少的一个必要的和重要的组成部分。常规教学手段应与现代教学手段有机整合在教学活动中。     

支线机场 GNSS非精密进近的成本/效益分析法

全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）是当今民航技术发展的应用趋势。针对中小支线机场，给出GNSS仪表非精密进近与传统陆基导航设施下的仪表非精密进近的成本／效益分析方法。详细讨论了GNSS非精密进近的投资建设成本及其相对于传统陆基导航设施下的仪表非精密进近程序的经济效益增长值的计算方法。