浅埋偏压软弱围岩隧道口治理

以某隧道为例,采用砂浆锚杆配合小导管注浆加固边仰坡、偏压处反压回填、地表注浆配合管棚成型、台阶法预留核心土开挖、洞内拱部超前小导管注浆、径向小导管注浆及临时仰拱支护等多项综合进洞施工技术,且在施工中加强监测,保证施工安全、加快工程进度、提高劳动效率并确保该隧道运营阶段的安全。及早施作初期支护和二次衬砌控制围岩变形,保护和发挥围岩自承载能力,确保洞口坡体稳定。     

基于项目驱动式教学法的高职基础会计课程教学设计

项目驱动式教学法是一种注重学生职业能力培养的教学法。文中以基础会计教学过程中的一个项目设计为例,指出了如何运用项目驱动式教学法进行教学,并分析了运用项目驱动式教学法时应注意的几个问题。     

铈锆氧化物固溶体制备方法的比较研究

分别采用均匀沉淀法和共沉淀法制备了铈锆氧化物固溶体,研究了制备方法对铈锆氧化物固溶体的晶体结构、比表面积以及储氧能力的影响。结果表明,均匀沉淀法制备的铈锆氧化物固溶体的比表面积小,储氧能力较强,所制得的三效催化剂具有良好的催化活性,但该方法所制备的铈锆氧化物固溶体耐高温性能较差。     

外海固定式泊位船舶系缆力评估方法论述

鉴于船舶系泊安全问题在港口码头设计中具有十分重要的意义,文章总结了国内外部分学者对外海固定式泊位大型船舶系泊安全问题的研究成果,综合论述了在外海波浪单独作用,波浪和水流共同作用,风和水流共同作用以及风、浪、流综合作用的自然条件下,各大型船舶系缆力的理论分析、模型试验、数值模拟评估方法。为大型外海固定式码头结构优化设计,船舶系缆设施整体布局,船舶系泊安全问题等方面提供有意义的参考。     

Adapting interactive stated response techniques to a self-completion survey

We report here on how we adapted Interactive Stated Response Methods to use in a self-completion survey of 454 California households to measure the market for electric vehicles in California. Electric vehicles are a novel product and have many features unfamiliar to consumers, in particular their home recharging capability and limited range. Reflexive techniques were designed to draw households into a deeper exploration of the lifestyle implications of electric vehicles than can be done in more typical self-completion surveys, and to stimulate key decision processes previously observed in detailed gaming interviews with 51 households. Reflexive self-completion techniques provide a middle course between typical large sample quantitative surveys and small sample, detailed gaming interviews. One of the benefits of the more intensive techniques was that participants reported finding the surveys interesting and return rates were high for a self-completion approach – over sixty percent. We review previous transportation and sociological methods which inspired our design, describe the design goals and features of our research, and summarize research results pertinent to testing the validity of our approach.     

复杂形状海洋浮体水动力系数计算

网格划分是水动力计算的关键环节,文中针对复杂形状海洋浮体提出了一种湿表面网格划分方法.对于有复杂首尾结构的浮体,用型线重构的方式在首尾生成曲面构成所需要的截面线,将通用建模工具和NURBS曲线拟合相结合,生成相贯结构的相交线;然后,用分片法生成浮体湿表面及内自由面网格,并独立表达各自的速度势以处理不规则频率现象,进而进行水动力系数计算.计算结果表明,上述处理方式很适合复杂形状海洋浮体水动力系数的计算.     

Factors with the greatest influence on drivers' judgment of roundabouts safety. An analysis based on web survey in Italy

The aim of this paper is to identify the roundabout geometric characteristics affecting the safety perception while the typical maneuvers (entry, circulation, exit) are being carried out. The tool used was an on-line questionnaire, filled out by about 1.650 respondents. Four different dimensionality reduction methods (Cluster Analysis, Correspondence Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis) were used to analyze the data collected from the survey, in order to examine the key factors affecting the safety perception during the typical roundabout maneuvers. The considerations arising from the final model are the following: 1) the respondents' opinions regarding the safety perception of maneuvers are not preconceived ideas, but they originate from specific safety perceptions due to roundabout geometric configurations; 2) the users prefer definitely single lane roundabouts; this is an important confirmation of most results in the literature; 3) it was quantified the extent of the relationship between the safety perception of the typical roundabout maneuvers and the following aspects: a) maneuver type, b) geometric characteristics of the roundabouts design elements. This is the innovative aspect of the present research whose results have implications regarding theory, infrastructure and the application of new safety technologies.     

山岭隧道涌水量预测方法分类及相关因素分析

准确预测隧道涌水量能有效减少隧道病害,保护生态环境,科学指导隧道的设计与施工,而如何正确选择和应用预测方法,是准确预测的前提条件。通过广泛调研,在总结分析各类涌水量预测方法的原理和适用范围基础上,以六盘山隧道某断面为例,深入探讨了围岩渗透系数、洞室尺寸、地下水位净高变化、注浆圈厚度、注浆水平和衬砌抗渗等级等因素对隧道涌水量的影响,重点指出各类解析方法的局限性和适用条件,突出了注浆水平在实际工程中的作用,并建议山岭公路隧道衬砌抗渗等级不宜小于S8。     

当前汽车行业中采用电装模式的探讨

通过介绍当前汽车行业中所主要采取的虚拟制造和电子样机的电装两种模式应用现状以及所存在的问题,指出当前汽车企业合理的电装模式应该是电子样机,同时也对当前国内汽车行业电装工作的方式、方法进行了一定探讨。     

The effect of attitudes toward cars and public transportation on behavioral intention in commuting mode choice—A comparison across six Asian countries

This study investigated the contribution of psychological factors in explaining the choice of transportation mode in six Asian countries. Data were collected from 1118 respondents in Japan, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The dependent variable was the intention to use one of three modes for work travel after getting a job: car, public transit, or other modes. The explanatory variables were three attitude factors taken from a previous study, including: 1/symbolic affective, reflecting affective motives of travel mode use; 2/instrumental, referring to functional attributes of travel modes; and 3/social orderliness which represents for environmental friendliness, safety, altruism, quietness et cetera. Several logit model estimates were made using the samples from the six countries separately and together. We obtained three main findings. First, attitude variables about the car were all significant determinants for the entire sample from Asian countries. Second, the social orderliness aspect of public transit was a common concern of respondents from developing countries in selecting this mode for work trips. Third, in countries in which the intent to use a car was not very high, attitude factors about the car were found to be significant determinants of the behavioral intention to commute by car but were less significant in countries in which the desire to use a car was high.