纯电动汽车制动能量回收控制策略及仿真分析

整车控制系统是车辆的核心控制部分,其既要对驾驶员的操纵意图进行识别和判断,又要对整车运行时的关键参数进行监测和控制,同时,还要对整车的能量需求进行管理和协调。在车辆制动工况下,如果进行制动能量的回收控制,可以有效的延长续驶里程,但电动汽车在进行回馈制动时,电制动会和机械制动系统相互耦合,这一问题解决的好坏,也会影响到车辆行使的安全性。本文阐述了对制动模式下机械制与电机再生制动的协调开展研究,目标是进一步保证车辆行驶的安全性和舒适性,提高制动时的能量回收效率。     

黄土地区地铁隧道不同湿陷变形方式模型试验系统的研制及应用研究

为研究不同湿陷变形方式下黄土地区地铁隧道周围土体的沉降量变化规律,研制出一种测量黄土在均匀湿陷、不均匀湿陷时沉降量的模型试验装置。该装置由模型箱、流速控制系统和沉降量测量系统组成。通过室内模型试验对黄土在遇水后的湿陷变形规律进行总结,并对黄土地层在两种不同浸水方式下隧道围岩土体的变形规律进行分析。试验结果表明:不均匀湿陷最终累计沉降量大于均匀湿陷最终累计沉降量,说明不均匀湿陷对地铁结构物的危害更大;两种湿陷变形方式均为隧道中线附近沉降最大,因此,施工时应该重点加强隧道中线的位移监测。通过室内模型试验,分析了均匀与不均匀湿陷对黄土地铁隧道变形影响,研究结果对湿陷性黄土地区地铁隧道建设中施工把控及灾害规避具有重要意义。     

山区高速公路高填斜陡路堤稳定性研究

高填斜陡路堤是山区高速公路最常见的断面型式之一,也是山区高速公路路基设计与施工的难点之一,但《设计规范》[1]仅对其稳定性系数给出取值范围,并未详细阐述影响高填斜陡路堤稳定性的因素关系。本文结合工程实际,基于室内试验和模拟计算,研究了高填斜陡路堤稳定性的影响因素及其变化规律,研究成果表明：路堤填土的选择、路堤断面型式的选择、地面台阶的开挖、地面横坡和路堤坡脚处渗水等均对其稳定性影响很大,研究成果对工程设计和施工具有重要的参考价值。     

采用模糊数学理论进行深基坑优化选型时权重的选定

对采用模糊数学相关理论进行基坑优化选型中涉及的目标权重向量,应用层次分析法对其进行深度优化,达到增加优化选型结果的准确性及可迁移性。通过对2个基坑支护工程实例的方案选型,进一步说明此优化方案的必要性及实用性,提高决策者在方案选型过程中的科学性。     

简析奥迪A8前照灯照程无级调节

装有自适应车灯的2010款奥迪A8能根据当前的环境和交通情况来对前照灯照明距离进行近光灯与远光灯之间的无级调节。本文针对该可变照明系统的功能和控制进行分析和介绍。     

浅谈二手商用汽车市场前景及鉴定评估

通过对近几年中国新车市场迅猛提升的现状和二手车销量增长的态势,分析二手车市场的前景和鉴定评估人才的需求。提出二手商用汽车鉴定评估主要理论、方法,将FMEA(失效模式与影响分析)导入二手商用车鉴定评估中,并进行分析和阐述。     

Evaluation of energy consumption of vehicles in EU Trans-European Transport Network

The paper presents the results of field tests evaluating energy consumption in the vehicles of Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) of selected EU countries: Poland, Germany and France. The energy consumption of vehicles in a highway system was assessed based on the telemetry analysis systems for traction parameters, tachograph record of digital speed waveform and their statistical analysis. The empirical cumulative distribution functions of speed transitions (acceleration, deceleration) were used to determine the kinetic energy losses of the vehicle (fuel consumption). To assess the statistical significance of differences between cumulative distribution functions the Smirnov–Kolmogorov test was used.     

Using the sustainable modified TAM and TPB to analyze the effects of perceived green value on loyalty to a public bike system

This article explores the effects of perceived green value, perceived green usefulness, perceived pleasure to use, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on green loyalty to a public bike system. The mediators between perceived green value and green loyalty and a moderator of general attitude toward protecting the natural environment are also discussed. The aim of this research was to understand how to establish green loyalty via the other dimensions based on the sustainable modified technology acceptance model (modified TAM), the theory of planned behavior (TPB), and a moderator. The findings reveal that perceived pleasure to use and subjective norms have the strongest power to influence loyalty for both users and non-users. The implications of this finding are that fun in people’s lives has a strong influence on sustainable continuous use of public bikes, and that subjective norms are more effective for non-users. In addition, environmental attitude has stronger moderating effects for non-users than for users on perceived green usefulness, perceived pleasure and subjective norms. Therefore, governmental policies should promote the attitude of protecting the natural environment, perceptions of pleasure, and subjective norms so as to increase green loyalty to public bike-sharing.     

An aircraft boarding model with the group behavior and the quantity of luggage

A reasonable boarding model can effectively improve the boarding efficiency. Therefore, developing boarding models/strategies to improve the boarding efficiency has been an interesting topic in the air transportation. In this paper, we incorporate the group behavior and the quantity of luggage into the boarding process, and then develop an extended boarding model to investigate the effects of the two factors on the delay time and boarding time. The numerical results show that the quantity of luggage may make each passenger’s boarding behavior more complex, while the group behavior can shorten some passengers’ delay time and the total boarding time. The results can help administrators organize the boarding process and enhance the boarding efficiency.     

永夜寄岑寂清言涤心胸——论唐释皎然的诗学美学观

当今学界,对皎然诗歌的研究是很薄弱而不系统的,文章从总结前人的点滴成果开始,着重从美学的角度来探讨诗僧皎然诗歌创造里“清”的运用及其诗学观,并对其释道圆融的诗学美学观作初步阐释。