Green walking networks for climate change adaptation

Climate change (CC) potentially affects people travel behaviour, due to extreme weather conditions. This is particularly true for pedestrians, that are more exposed to weather conditions. Introducing the effect of this change in transport modelling allows to analyse and plan walking networks taking into consideration the climatic variable. The aim of this work is to develop a tool that can support planning and design of walking networks, by assessing the effects of actions oriented to increase resilience with respect to extreme weather conditions (CC adaptation).An integrated approach is used, thus combining transport and land-use planning concepts with elements of outdoor thermal comfort and network accessibility. Walking networks are analysed through centrality indexes, including thermal comfort aspects into a general cost function of links and weighted nodes. The method has been applied to the walking network inside the Campus of the University of Catania (Italy), which includes different functions and where pedestrian paths are barely used by people. Results confirm that this tool is sensitive to the variables representing weather conditions and it can measure the influence of CC adaptation measures (e.g. vegetation) on walking attitude and on the performance of the walking network.     

6000DWT沥青船液货梯级加热系统设计

提出一种利用船舶主机余热的沥青船液货梯级加热系统,包括四个加热回路,即缸套冷却水余热提取环路、废气热油锅炉环路、燃油热油锅炉环路、沥青加热环路和相应的控制装置。该加热系统可以实现船舶主机缸套冷却水余热、废气余热的梯级利用。经过经济性计算,该系统可节省燃料60%以上,十二个航程便可收回增加的设备投资,节能效果明显。     

动力电池热特性参数研究综述

动力电池的电性能、安全性和循环性能都与电池的工作温度密切相关.在一定的散热条件下,动力电池的温度主要取决于其本征产热和比热容热物性参数特性.上述热物性参数可通过等温量热法(IBC)和绝热量热法(ARC)进行精确的量化测试.主要从测试原理、模拟场景、测试样品尺寸、数据分析过程和测试结果5方面,针对上述2种测试方法的异同进...     

燃烧室外冷却热防护数值模拟研究

本文建立了夹套式外冷却燃气发生器燃烧室热防护的CFD数值模拟模型,并用该模型对影响热防护效果的各因素进行了研究。用有限容积法离散二维轴对称N-S方程,用标准k-ε模型模拟湍流,用可压缩耦合求解器求解控制方程。研究了燃烧室内壁材料热导率、燃烧室内壁壁厚以及冷却水流量对热防护效果的影响。结果表明材料热导率对热防护效果的影响较大,高热导率的材料能够明显降低燃烧室内壁壁温和温度梯度;当燃烧室内壁为高热导率材料时,壁厚和冷却水流量对热防护效果的影响相对较小。     

基于两级温差发电的船舶废热回收试验研究

对于船舶柴油机而言,其所做功的30%都以废热的形式随尾气排放到了大气中。利用温差发电(TEG)技术回收船舶余热进行发电具有极其广阔的发展前景。因此提出了一种利用船舶柴油机尾气废热进行两级温差发电的新型装置。在对两级温差发电系统进行建模后,搭建了两级温差发电装置并进行了测试。理论分析和实验结果表明该装置利用温差发电技术对船舶余热回收是可行的。当热端温度达到473 K时,该温差发电实验装置可输出功率250 W,系统热效率为5.35％,相比单级TEG在相同条件下4.04％的热效率,该系统提高了32％。最后,对系统优化和装置的进一步改进进行了探讨。     

基于FLAC3D的高填方路堤通道涵洞受力特性数值分析

文章以厦蓉高速公路广西境内灌阳至全州段K13＋710通道涵洞为工程实例,利用FLAC3D（快速拉格朗日分析）软件对高填方路堤中的顶板通道进行数值仿真分析,总结了高填方路堤通道涵洞的受力特性,并提出了通道涵洞设计施工中应注意的问题。     

梧州西江四桥主桥结构设计及受力分析

文章结合梧州西江四桥主桥工程方案,介绍了该主桥桥型的结构受力特性,阐述了主桥各主要构件的设计要点,并通过静力计算及动力分析,验证了该主桥结构设计方案的合理性和可行性。     

基于湿度应力场理论的膨胀土边坡稳定分析

边坡土体中的膨胀力是导致膨胀土边坡失稳的主要原因之一。文章基于湿度应力场理论,采用ANSYS软件的热传导分析功能模拟分析边坡的降雨入渗以及膨胀变形,并采用有限元强度折减法对不同条件下边坡安全系数进行计算,分析了膨胀土边坡稳定规律,为膨胀土边坡处治提供理论依据。     

Structural response of a flexible pipe with damaged tensile armor wires under pure tension

This article studies the structural response of a 6.0” flexible pipe under pure tension considering intact and damaged conditions. In the damaged condition, several wires of the tensile armor layers are assumed to be broken. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model devoted to analyze the local mechanical response of flexible pipes is employed in this study. This model is capable of representing each tensile armor wire and, therefore, localized defects, including total rupture, may be adequately represented. Results from experimental tests validate the FE predictions and indicate a reduction in the axial stiffness of the pipe, a non-uniform redistribution of forces among the remaining intact wires of the damaged tensile armor layers and high stress concentrations in the wires near the broken ones. Moreover, the FE model indicates that significant normal bending stresses may arise in the pressure armor and inner carcass due to an uneven pressure distribution on these layers. Finally, the results obtained are employed to estimate the pull out capacity of the studied flexible pipe.     

应力波法锚杆无损检测技术研究

应力波法锚杆加固无损检测是一种快速、有效的无损检测方法,适合对锚杆质量进行大面积普查。文章结合衡阳-炎陵高速公路某隧道采用锚杆质量检测仪和分析处理软件进行质量检测的工程实践,探索了应力波无损检测技术的原理及其可行性。