谈技术创新对勘察设计企业的推动力

技术创新是企业可持续发展的源动力,是提高勘察设计企业竞争能力的有效方式。从技术创新理论入手,分析了影响企业技术创新的因素,阐述了高新技术产业化对企业技术创新的推动作用,为勘察设计企业走高新技术产业化道路提供参考。     

船舶动力定位系统控制器的设计

提出了完整的基于船舶运动数学模型的动力定位系统，并且提供了定点控制和跟踪控制两种控制方法，在跟踪控制中引入船舶运动的参考轨迹模型。应用基于卡尔曼滤波的状态观测器得到控制所需的船舶低频信号，控制器的设计采用了考虑积分作用环节的改进LQG算法，同时引入前馈以补偿风力作用以及参考轨迹模型带来的影响。最后控制器的性能通过系统的仿真得到验证。     

“数字海事”集成信息系统探讨

探讨如何利用当今先进技术手段建设一个“数字海事”集成信息系统，以实现各相关单位共享海事信息，实现对航行船舶的动态监控，保障航行安全、保证船岸信息交流，从而保障海运交通安全通畅。     

生物工程在船舶防污染的应用及发展前景

就生物工程在船舶防污染的几个热点问题(油污染、大气污染、有害防污漆的污染、压载水外来物种的污染)上的应用及发展前景作一综述，指出尽管目前生物工程在船舶防污染方面应用还不多，但随着现代生物工程的飞速发展，环境生物工作者对船舶污染的密切关注以及与船舶技术人员的密切合作，船舶污染的生物防治指日可待。     

Modifying pedestrian behaviour

The paper reports on research using a new type of pedestrian waiting countdown timer to influence pedestrian behaviour at signalised pedestrian crossings in Dublin. The aim was to evaluate the impact of the timers on pedestrian crossing behaviour and in particular to see if it had any impact on the number of illegal crossings (during red man––do not walk signal). The timers inform the pedestrian how many seconds they have to wait until the green man appears. Two surveys were used to evaluate the impact: an attitude survey to evaluate the perception of the users and a video survey to estimate quantitatively the impacts on pedestrian behaviour but also to evaluate the awareness levels of the pedestrians towards the countdown timers. Some of the results include observance of more compliant behaviour by females and that pedestrians tend to overestimate their waiting time. Before the timers were installed 65% of pedestrians started to cross during the green man and amber phases but this rose to 76% after the timers were installed.     

跨孔电阻率CT在岩溶专项勘察中的应用

溶洞是可溶岩地区公路、轨道交通建设中遇到的一种典型地质灾害,其发育范围勘探是溶洞治理的首要任务。文章介绍了跨孔电阻率CT的理论基础和工作方法,并结合勘探实例对该方法的适用性进行了验证分析。验证结果表明跨孔电阻率CT对溶洞发育范围探测具有有效性、可行性和准确性。     

LRIT系统的船舶信息传输与航海应用研究

简要分析了LRIT的产生背景和总体功能,深入剖析了LRIT的工作过程,系统阐述了LRIT船舶信息传输的流程、LRIT在航海各领域的基本运用以及LRIT与其它系统的配合运用,对LRIT的科学发展提出了建议。     

旺南高速公路某隧道地质特征分析与评价

简要介绍了辽宁抚顺（旺清门）至南杂木高速公路红升隧道工程地质勘察情况,即采用地表调绘、钻探、物探、原位测试、室内试验等综合勘察手段,查明了隧道工程地质特征及水文地质条件,划分围岩级别,并对隧道施工时的地质问题进行了分析及预测。     

基于非集计模型的城市夜间弹性公交设置参数分析

为研究夜间弹性公交的可行性及乘客群体对其运营方案的选择行为,首先使用叙述性偏好（Stated Preference, SP）调查法对夜间弹性公交进行市场潜力调查,通过设定夜间常规公交与夜间弹性公交的对比方案及夜间弹性公交的运营参数对比方案,围绕出行费用、车辆绕行时间、步行至站台时间3 个影响因素,对乘客进行选择偏好分析。然后,运用非集计模型效用理论,校正了乘客选择弹性公交的概率模型。最后,对绕行时间价值及步行时间价值进行计算,针对不同费用情况下的夜间弹性公交分别进行了最优偏移系数讨论及计算。结果表明,夜间弹性公交在参数设置恰当时具备良好的市场潜力,乘客选择率高达82.3%;乘客更倾向接受增加乘车时的绕行时间、减少步行时间的运营方案;公交的偏移系数应随着票价的改变进行调整。     

Understanding user acceptance factors of electric vehicle smart charging

Smart charging has been the focus of considerable research efforts but so far there is little notion of users’ acceptance of the concept. This work considers potentially influential factors for the acceptance of smart charging from the literature and tests their viability employing a structural equation model, following the partial least squares approach. For a sample of 237 early electric vehicle adopters from Germany our results show that contributing to grid stability and the integration of renewable energy sources are key motivational factors for acceptance of smart charging. In addition, the individual need for flexibility should not be impaired through charging control. Further well known influential factors like economic incentives do not seem to have a significant impact in the sample group under scrutiny. These and further findings should be taken into account by aggregators when designing attractive business models that incentivize the participation of early adopters and ease market rollout.