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491.
朱耀华 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2006,5(1):1-3
列宁在批判和继承前人对真理认识的基础上,提出了“绝对真理是由发展中的相对真理的总和构成的”论断,随后发展为真理是个过程的思想。列宁不仅肯定了绝对真理的存在,而且把绝对真理看作一个过程,这一思想深刻体现着马克思主义唯物辩证法和认识论思想,已经被无产阶级革命实践确证为马克思主义真理观的新发展。 相似文献
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493.
交通拥挤是我国目前社会关注的一个焦点,也是一个世界性难题。文章针对兰州西津东路的交通拥挤问题,从城市交通经济学理论出发,提出综合利月交通供给管理和交通需求管理两种经济手段来解决兰州市西津东路交通拥挤的根本问题。 相似文献
494.
Francesco Corman Andrea DAriano Dario Pacciarelli Marco Pranzo 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2009,17(6):607-616
In order to face the expected growth of transport demand in the next years, several new traffic control policies have been proposed and analyzed both to generate timetables and to effectively manage the traffic in real-time. In this paper, a detailed optimization model is used to analyze one such policy, called green wave, which consists in letting trains wait at the stations to avoid speed profile modifications in open corridors. Such policy is expected to be especially effective when the corridors are the bottleneck of the network. However, there is a lack of quantitative studies on the real-time effects of using this policy. To this end, this work shows a comparison of the delays obtained when trains are allowed or not to change their speed profile in open corridors. An extensive computational study is described for two practical dispatching areas of the Dutch railway network. 相似文献
495.
This paper examines the impact of traffic-flow on CO, NO2 and PM emissions at two distinct traffic junctions and evaluates the use of emission factors. The study includes three scenarios regarding pollutant emissions, which combine a field, experimental and semi-empirically estimated traffic parameters for free, interrupted and congested traffic-flow conditions. It evaluates the emission patterns for heterogeneity in traffic characteristics of both junctions. The results suggest the corrections to be made to emission factors at traffic junctions for better forecast of air quality. 相似文献
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David Watling David MilneStephen Clark 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2012,46(1):167-189
In spite of their widespread use in policy design and evaluation, relatively little evidence has been reported on how well traffic equilibrium models predict real network impacts. Here we present what we believe to be the first paper that together analyses the explicit impacts on observed route choice of an actual network intervention and compares this with the before-and-after predictions of a network equilibrium model. The analysis is based on the findings of an empirical study of the travel time and route choice impacts of a road capacity reduction. Time-stamped, partial licence plates were recorded across a series of locations, over a period of days both with and without the capacity reduction, and the data were ‘matched’ between locations using special-purpose statistical methods. Hypothesis tests were used to identify statistically significant changes in travel times and route choice, between the periods of days with and without the capacity reduction. A traffic network equilibrium model was then independently applied to the same scenarios, and its predictions compared with the empirical findings. From a comparison of route choice patterns, a particularly influential spatial effect was revealed of the parameter specifying the relative values of distance and travel time assumed in the generalised cost equations. When this parameter was ‘fitted’ to the data without the capacity reduction, the network model broadly predicted the route choice impacts of the capacity reduction, but with other values it was seen to perform poorly. The paper concludes by discussing the wider practical and research implications of the study’s findings. 相似文献
498.
金键 《交通运输工程与信息学报》2006,4(2):10-16
本文重点探讨城市居住区交通稳静化问题,对7个居住区拥有机动车和非拥有机动车家庭共计2313人进行了居民区交通影响调查,结果表明:两组人群对居住区内路边停车及行驶的态度差异显著,非拥有组拒绝率明显高于机动车拥有组(P〈0.05);而对是否限制机动车进入居住区及停放居住区外的稳静化措施两组存在显著差异,拥有组拒绝率明显高于非拥有组(P〈0.05)。 相似文献
499.
本文将模糊模式识别应用于交通规划预测模型的评价.以出行受约束的重力模型与双约束重力模型为例,说明常用的一些检测方法存在的不严密性,并用模糊模式识别方法定量确定预测结果与实际出行量的拟合程度.本文的分析结果能为交通规划预测模型的选择提供可靠的依据,并为预测结果的评价提供新的方法. 相似文献
500.