沈四高速公路改扩建工程施工期交通组织方案研究

以沈四高速公路改扩建工程为例,对施工期可行的交通组织方案进行研究,并综合比选。     

Highway traffic state estimation with mixed connected and conventional vehicles: Microscopic simulation-based testing

This paper presents a thorough microscopic simulation investigation of a recently proposed methodology for highway traffic estimation with mixed traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both connected and conventional vehicles, which employs only speed measurements stemming from connected vehicles and a limited number (sufficient to guarantee observability) of flow measurements from spot sensors. The estimation scheme is tested using the commercial traffic simulator Aimsun under various penetration rates of connected vehicles, employing a traffic scenario that features congested as well as free-flow conditions. The case of mixed traffic comprising conventional and connected vehicles equipped with adaptive cruise control, which feature a systematically different car-following behavior than regular vehicles, is also considered. In both cases, it is demonstrated that the estimation results are satisfactory, even for low penetration rates.     

Comparing traffic state estimators for mixed human and automated traffic flows

This article addresses the problem of modeling and estimating traffic streams with mixed human operated and automated vehicles. A connection between the generalized Aw Rascle Zhang model and two class traffic flow motivates the choice to model mixed traffic streams with a second order traffic flow model. The traffic state is estimated via a fully nonlinear particle filtering approach, and results are compared to estimates obtained from a particle filter applied to a scalar conservation law. Numerical studies are conducted using the Aimsun micro simulation software to generate the true state to be estimated. The experiments indicate that when the penetration rate of automated vehicles in the traffic stream is variable, the second order model based estimator offers improved accuracy compared to a scalar modeling abstraction. When the variability of the penetration rate decreases, the first order model based filters offer similar performance.     

Assessing carbon emissions from road transport through traffic flow estimators

Carbon emissions from road transport are one of the main issues related to modern transport planning. To address them adequately, the acquisition of reliable data about traffic flow is an essential prerequisite. However, the large quantity and the heterogeneity of available information often cause problems; missing or incomplete data are one of the most critical aspects. This paper discusses how technology handles imperfect information in order to obtain more accurate quantification of CO₂ emissions. First, an analysis of single estimators and combination models is provided, highlighting their main characteristics. Then, the TANINO model (Tool for the Analysis of Non-conservative Carbon Emissions In TraNspOrt) is presented, jointly developed at the University of Seville and at the IUAV University of Venice. It consists of two different modules: the first is a combination model that optimizes the results of three traffic flow single estimators, while the second is a macro-model of carbon evaluation, which takes into account road infrastructure, vehicle type and traffic conditions. TANINO is then tested to calculate CO₂ emissions along the ring road of the Spanish city of Seville, showing its more efficient performance, compared to the single estimators normally adopted for such aims. Transport planning can benefit from the adequate knowledge of traffic flows and related CO₂ emissions, since it allows a more reliable monitoring of the progresses granted by specific carbon policies.     

新加坡城市交通无障碍设计及对我国的启示

本文在系统分析我国人口老龄化问题的基础上,引申出无障碍相关概念,通过总结新加坡城市道路和交通枢纽无障碍“以人为本”的设计特色,针对我国高比例的老年人口规模和残障人士渴望进一步融入社会的强烈愿望,从观念革新、系统规划、风格设计等方面探讨有益于我国城市交通无障碍建设的启示与借鉴。     

浅谈计算机GIS在交通工程中的应用

介绍了GIS的基本功能及在交通工程中的应用情况。实际工作中,采用GIS会极大地提升效率,实现智能化交通。     

话务统计分析在网络运行中的重要性

介绍C＆C08交换系统话务统计功能的实际应用和应用方法，说明话务统计分析在网络运行及市场营销中的重要性。     

平面交叉口中的交通岛设计方法初探

论文首先讨论了不同类型交通岛的特点及其适用性,然后从交通岛的形状、大小、鼻端设计等方面,针对平面交叉口中的交通岛设计方法进行了详细的分析研究,提出了交通岛的设计方法。     

基于MPLS的拥塞控制策略

拥塞控制理论和算法是网络研究的重点问题之一。本文分析了传统网络的拥塞问题，提出了基于MPLS拥塞控制的网络业务QoS和性能保证的机制，并从网络吞吐量和缓存区利用率的提高对网络性能的改善进行了阐述。